Laravel optimization split routing file

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Release: 2023-03-18 22:02:02
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本文是一篇关于Laravel分割路由文件(routes.php)的最佳方式教程文章,内容介绍的很详细,学习Laravel的小伙伴可以参考学习。

前言

Laravel 的路由功能很强大,默认都是定义在routes.php文件中,随着项目越来越大,我们需要的定义的路由越来越多,想象一下,如果几百上千个路由都定义在一个文件中,如何去维护?也许还有不同的人都在同一个文件定义路由,这就造成了冲突,因此我们需要分割routes.php文件。

下面介绍一种很优雅的方式。

app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.phpmap方法中可以如下定义:

public function map(Router $router) { $router->group(['namespace' => $this->namespace], function ($router) { //require app_path('Http/routes.php'); foreach (glob(app_path('Http//Routes') . '/*.php') as $file) { $this->app->make('App\\Http\\Routes\\' . basename($file, '.php'))->map($router); } }); }
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文件组织结构图如下:

这样它会遍历app/Http/Routes/文件夹下的文件,遍历每个文件路由类的map方法,每个文件的结构都类似,

举个例子:

group(['domain' => 'www.tanteng.me', 'middleware' => 'web'], function ($router) { $router->auth(); $router->get('/', ['as' => 'home', 'uses' => 'IndexController@index']); $router->get('/blog', ['as' => 'index.blog', 'uses' => 'BlogController@index']); $router->get('/resume', ['as' => 'index.resume', 'uses' => 'IndexController@resume']); $router->get('/post', ['name' => 'post.show', 'uses' => 'ArticleController@show']); $router->get('/contact', ['as' => 'index.contact', 'uses' => 'IndexController@contact']); $router->post('/contact/comment', ['uses' => 'IndexController@postComment']); $router->get('/travel', ['as' => 'index.travel', 'uses' => 'TravelController@index']); $router->get('/travel/latest', ['as' => 'travel.latest', 'uses' => 'TravelController@latest']); $router->get('/travel/{destination}/list', ['as' => 'travel.destination', 'uses' => 'TravelController@travelList']); $router->get('/travel/{slug}', ['uses' => 'TravelController@travelDetail']); $router->get('/sitemap.xml', ['as' => 'index.sitemap', 'uses' => 'IndexController@sitemap']); }); } }
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把路由规则都写到每个文件的map方法中,这样一来,就实现了很好的routes.php文件的分开管理。此外,你也可以简单的分割,直接把routes.php中的定义拆散成多个文件,通过require的方式引入,但是哪个更好,一目了然。

那么这样路由分开多个文件后岂不是增加调用次数,会不会影响性能?答案是不必担心。通过Laravel的命令:

php artisan route:cache
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生成路由缓存文件后,路由只会读取缓存文件的路由规则,因此不会影响性能,这样做让开发更高效和规范。

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