Implementation steps for PHP cache optimization using memcached and xcache

We know that eaccelerator is a free and open source PHP accelerator that optimizes and dynamic content caching, can improve PHP's script caching performance, and plays an optimization role in scripts, so that your PHP program code execution efficiency can be improved by 1-10 Times, today I will teach you how to optimize caching in PHP.

2. Caching principle

When a user requests a PHP program, the PHP engine will parse the program and compile it into a specific operation code (opcode), which is a Executable code in binary format. This opcode is then executed by the PHP engine and discarded. The opcode cache will save this compiled opcode and reuse it the next time the page is called, thus saving a lot of time on repeated compilation, saving resources, and optimizing performance.
3. Install eaccelerator

Adjust Character set

#echo 'LC_ALL=C' >> /etc/profile#source /etc/profile
[root@~]#tar jxf eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2[root@~]#cd eaccelerator-0.9.6
[root@~]#/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
phpize是用来扩展php模块的，通过phpize可以建立php的外挂模块[root@~]#./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared \
--with-php-config=/usr/local/php-5.3.27/bin/php-config[root@~]#make && make install
[root@~]# ls /usr/local/php-5.3.27/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20090626/eaccelerator.so

4. Configure PHP to load eaccelerator

Create cache directory

mkdir /tmp/eaccelerator #The directory can be stored using tmpfs memoryFile system, SSD solid state drive

chown -R www.www /tmp/eaccelerator

Add the following content in php.ini:

eaccelerator cache config by Zhang DeJin 2017-12-1
[eaccelerator]
extension = eaccelerator.so
eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.chech_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_perid="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
--End config
测试:[root@lnmp nginx]# /usr/local/php-5.3.27/bin/php -v
PHP 5.3.27 (cli) (built: Nov 30 2017 05:35:00)
Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies
with eAccelerator v0.9.6, Copyright (c) 2004-2010 eAccelerator, by eAccelerat

Configuration completed

Restart httpd or php-fpm to take effect

5. Version selection

php5.3.xx available eaccelerator-0.9.6 version
php5.2.xx available eaccelerator-0.9.5.2 version

2)Xcache

1Introduction

XCache is a fast and stable PHP opcode cache. After Well tested and runs stably on high traffic/high load production machines. Tested (on linux) and supports the latest releases of all current PHP branches, such as PHP_4_3 PHP_4_4 PHP_5_0 PHP_5_1 PHP_5_2 HEAD(6.x), and supports Thread-safe/Windows. Better than similar opcode caches, such as the ability to quickly follow PHP versions. The XCache project is led by mOo, who is also a member of the development team of Lighttpd. Lighttpd is one of the fastest web server applications , and outperforms Apache and many other web servers. #

tar jxf xcache-1.3.2.tar.bz2cd xcache-1.3.2/usr/local/php-5.3.27/bin/phpize./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php-5.3.27/bin/php-configmake && make install
ls /usr/local/php-5.3.27/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20090626/

Comment the third line

cd /usr/local/php/lib/

echo >> php.ini
echo "xcache config by ZhangDejin 2017-12-1"

zend_extension = /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/non-debug-non-zts-xxx/xcache.so

zend_extension_ts = c:/php/extensions/php_xcache.dll

;extension = xcache.so

1. Introduction

Cache system

2. Installation

cat /home/king/xcache-1.3.2/xcache.ini >> php.ini

nginx -V

cat httpd/build/config.nice

grep "CONFIGURE_LINE" mysql/bin/mysqlbug

php/bin/php -i|grep configure

Complete




I believe you have mastered the methods after reading these cases. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!

Related reading:

Answers to questions about camel case naming and JS

## Summary of the front-end js framework and explanation of its uses

The above is the detailed content of Implementation steps for PHP cache optimization using memcached and xcache. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!