(deque, full name double-ended queue) is a data structure with the properties of queue and stack. Elements in a two-way queue can be popped from both ends, and insertion and deletion operations are limited to both ends of the table.
In actual use, there can also be a two-way queue with limited output (that is, one endpoint allows insertion and deletion, A deque with the other endpoint allowing only insertions) and an input-restricted deque (i.e. a deque with one endpoint allowing insertions and deletions and the other endpoint allowing only deletions). And if the element inserted from a certain endpoint of the bidirectional queue is restricted to only be deleted from that endpoint, then the bidirectional queue will transform into two adjacent stacks at the bottom.
##DEQue.class.php
_type = in_array($type, array(1,2,3,4,5,6))? $type : 1; $this->_maxLength = intval($maxlength); } /** 前端入列 * @param Mixed $data 数据 * @return boolean */ public function frontAdd($data=null){ if($this->_type==3){ // 前端输入限制 return false; } if(isset($data) && !$this->isFull()){ array_unshift($this->_queue, $data); $this->setAddNum(1); return true; } return false; } /** 前端出列 * @return Array */ public function frontRemove(){ if($this->_type==2){ // 前端输出限制 return null; } if(!$this->checkRemove(1)){ // 检查是否依赖输入 return null; } $data = null; if($this->getLength()>0){ $data = array_shift($this->_queue); $this->setRemoveNum(1); } return $data; } /** 后端入列 * @param Mixed $data 数据 * @return boolean */ public function rearAdd($data=null){ if($this->_type==5){ // 后端输入限制 return false; } if(isset($data) && !$this->isFull()){ array_push($this->_queue, $data); $this->setAddNum(2); return true; } return false; } /** 后端出列 * @return Array */ public function rearRemove(){ if($this->_type==4){ // 后端输出限制 return null; } if(!$this->checkRemove(2)){ // 检查是否依赖输入 return null; } $data = null; if($this->getLength()>0){ $data = array_pop($this->_queue); $this->setRemoveNum(2); } return $data; } /** 清空对列 * @return boolean */ public function clear(){ $this->_queue = array(); $this->_frontNum = 0; $this->_rearNum = 0; return true; } /** 判断对列是否已满 * @return boolean */ public function isFull(){ $bIsFull = false; if($this->_maxLength!=0 && $this->_maxLength==$this->getLength()){ $bIsFull = true; } return $bIsFull; } /** 获取当前对列长度 * @return int */ private function getLength(){ return count($this->_queue); } /** 记录入列,输出依赖输入时调用 * @param int $endpoint 端点 1:front 2:rear */ private function setAddNum($endpoint){ if($this->_type==6){ if($endpoint==1){ $this->_frontNum ++; }else{ $this->_rearNum ++; } } } /** 记录出列,输出依赖输入时调用 * @param int $endpoint 端点 1:front 2:rear */ private function setRemoveNum($endpoint){ if($this->_type==6){ if($endpoint==1){ $this->_frontNum --; }else{ $this->_rearNum --; } } } /** 检查是否输出依赖输入 * @param int $endpoint 端点 1:front 2:rear */ private function checkRemove($endpoint){ if($this->_type==6){ if($endpoint==1){ return $this->_frontNum>0; }else{ return $this->_rearNum>0; } } return true; } } // class end ?>
demo.php
frontAdd('a'); // 前端入列 $obj->rearAdd('b'); // 后端入列 $obj->frontAdd('c'); // 前端入列 $obj->rearAdd('d'); // 后端入列 // 入列后数组应为 cabd $result = array(); $result[] = $obj->rearRemove(); // 后端出列 $result[] = $obj->rearRemove(); // 后端出列 $result[] = $obj->frontRemove(); // 前端出列 $result[] = $obj->frontRemove(); // 前端出列 print_r($result); // 出列顺序应为 dbca // 例子2 $obj = new DEQue(3, 5); // 前端只能输出,后端可输入输出,最大长度5 $insert = array(); $insert[] = $obj->rearAdd('a'); $insert[] = $obj->rearAdd('b'); $insert[] = $obj->frontAdd('c'); // 因前端只能输出,因此这里会返回false $insert[] = $obj->rearAdd('d'); $insert[] = $obj->rearAdd('e'); $insert[] = $obj->rearAdd('f'); $insert[] = $obj->rearAdd('g'); // 超过长度,返回false var_dump($insert); // 例子3 $obj = new DEQue(6); // 输出依赖输入 $obj->frontAdd('a'); $obj->frontAdd('b'); $obj->frontAdd('c'); $obj->rearAdd('d'); $result = array(); $result[] = $obj->rearRemove(); $result[] = $obj->rearRemove(); // 因为输出依赖输入,这个会返回NULL $result[] = $obj->frontRemove(); $result[] = $obj->frontRemove(); $result[] = $obj->frontRemove(); var_dump($result); ?>