(Advanced) PHP image processing technology-GD library

黄舟
Release: 2023-03-05 13:44:02
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1. Enable GD extension

extension=php_gd2.dll

Apache restart

2. Example:

Scenario:

Make a 500×300 green picture

①Create canvas

Canvas, a kind of resource data. Image resources that can be manipulated.

Create a new canvas (new)

ImageCreate(width, height), create a canvas based on the palette.

imageCreateTrueColor(width, height); Create a true color canvas.

Create canvas based on image (open)

imageCreateFromJPEG(image address);

imageCreateFromPNG(image address);

imageCreateFromGIF(image address);

②Operation canvas

Assign color: If you need to use a certain color on the canvas, you should assign the color to the canvas first.

Use function:

Color identification = imageColorAllocate(canvas, R, G, B);

Color representation:

RGB

③Fill the canvas: Fill (replace) the filling points with consecutive points with the same color

Use the function:

imageFill(canvas, filling position x, filling position Y, color Logo) Complete

The position is managed using coordinates:

Origin: 0, 0, the upper left corner of the canvas.

To the right, the x-axis increases, and down the Y-axis increases.

Coordinates of the lower right corner: width-1, height-1

④Output canvas

Output the processed pattern information in the canvas.


Typical:

1Output to image file.

2Direct output.

Use function:

imagePNG(canvas[, file address]):

imageJPEG();

imageGIF();

If there is no second parameter, it means direct output.

Note: If it is output directly to the browser, you need to inform the browser that the type of response data should be a PNG format image:

Use the command Content-type;

a The canvas can be output multiple times in various formats

⑤Destroy canvas resources

imageDestroy()


Sample code:


         
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Sample code:


         
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