Delegation pattern of php design pattern_php skills

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Release: 2016-05-16 19:58:39
Original
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委托模式是软件设计模式中的一项基本技巧。在委托模式中,有两个对象参与处理同一个请求,接受请求的对象将请求委托给另一个对象来处理。委托模式是一项基本技巧,许多其他的模式,如状态模式、策略模式、访问者模式本质上是在更特殊的场合采用了委托模式。
动态委托的介绍:动态委托概念来自于Jakarta 字节码工程库 (Byte-Code Engineering Library, BCEL)。它能够分析存在的类,并且对于接口,抽象类,甚至运行时的具体类来说,它能够生成以字节编码委托类。
被委托的接口/类应该满足如下条件:动态委托最多只能委托一个类,但是能够代理多个接口。这个限制来自于Java的单继承模式。一个Java类最多只有一个父类。既然生成的委托类把被委托类作为它的父类,那么指定多个被委托类是不合理的。如果没有指定被委托类,那么缺省的父类就是Object。
下面是PHP 反射机制实现动态代理的代码:

<&#63;php
class Fruit

{

  function callFruit()

  {
    print "Generate an Apple";
  }

}

class FruitDelegator
{
 private $targets;
  function __construct()
  {
    $this->target[] = new Fruit();
  }
  
  function __call($name, $args)

  {
    foreach ($this->target as $obj)
    {
      $r = new ReflectionClass($obj);
      if ($method = $r->getMethod($name))

      {

        if ($method->isPublic() && !$method->isAbstract())
        {

          return $method->invoke($obj, $args);
        }

      }

    }
  }

}

$obj = new FruitDelegator();

$obj->callFruit();

// 运行结果

// Generate an Apple
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可见,通过代理类FruitDelegator来代替Fruit类来实现他的方法。
同样的,如下的代码也是能够运行的:

<&#63;php
class Color

{
  function callColor()
  {
    print "Generate Red";
  }
}
 

class ColorDelegator

{

  private $targets;

   

  function addObject($obj)

  {

    $this->target[] = $obj;

  }

   

  function __call($name, $args)

  {

    foreach ($this->target as $obj)

    {

      $r = new ReflectionClass($obj);

      if ($method = $r->getMethod($name))

      {

        if ($method->isPublic() && !$method->isAbstract())

        {
          return $method->invoke($obj, $args);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

$obj = new ColorDelegator();
$obj->addObject(new Color());
$obj->callColor();

&#63;>


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设计了一个cd类,类中有mp3播放模式,和mp4播放模式
改进前,使用cd类的播放模式,需要在实例化的类中去判断选择什么方式的播放模式
改进后,播放模式当做一个参数传入playList函数中,就自动能找到对应需要播放的方法。

一、未改进前

<&#63;php 
//使用委托模式之前,调用cd类,选择cd播放模式是复杂的选择过程 
class cd { 
 protected $cdInfo = array(); 
  
 public function addSong($song) { 
  $this->cdInfo[$song] = $song; 
 } 
  
 public function playMp3($song) { 
  return $this->cdInfo[$song] . '.mp3'; 
 } 
  
 public function playMp4($song) { 
  return $this->cdInfo[$song] . '.mp4'; 
 } 
} 
$oldCd = new cd; 
$oldCd->addSong("1"); 
$oldCd->addSong("2"); 
$oldCd->addSong("3"); 
$type = 'mp3'; 
if ($type == 'mp3') { 
 $oldCd->playMp3(); 
} else { 
 $oldCd->playMp4(); 
}
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二、通过委托模式,改进后的cd类

<&#63;php
 
namespace Tools;
 
/*
委托模式
去除核心对象中的判决和复杂功能性
*/
 
//委托接口
interface Delegate{
 public function playList($list,$song);
}
 
//mp3处理类
class mp3 implements Delegate{
 public function playList($list,$song){
  return $list[$song].'.mp3';
 }
}
 
//mp4处理类
class mp4 implements Delegate{
 public function playList($list, $song)
 {
  return $list[$song].'.mp4';
 }
}
 
class cdDelegate{
 protected $cdInfo = array();
 
 public function addSong($song){
  $this->cdInfo[$song] = $song;
 }
 
 public function play($type,$song){
  $name = '\Tools\\'.$type;
  $obj = new $name;
  return $obj->playList($this->cdInfo,$song);
 }
}
 
$newCd = new cdDelegate();
$newCd->addSong("1");
$newCd->addSong("2");
$newCd->addSong("3");
echo $newCd->play('mp3','1');//只要传递参数就能知道需要选择何种播放模式
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再为大家分享一个实例:

<&#63;php
/**
 * 委托模式 示例
 *
 * @create_date: 2010-01-04
 */
class PlayList
{
 var $_songs = array();
 var $_object = null;
 
 function PlayList($type)
 {
  $object = $type."PlayListDelegation";
  $this->_object = new $object();
 }
 
 function addSong($location,$title)
 {
  $this->_songs[] = array("location"=>$location,"title"=>$title);
 }
 
 function getPlayList()
 {
  return $this->_object->getPlayList($this->_songs);
 }
}
 
class mp3PlayListDelegation
{
 function getPlayList($songs)
 {
  $aResult = array();
  foreach($songs as $key=>$item)
  {
   $path = pathinfo($item['location']);
   if(strtolower($item['extension']) == "mp3")
   {
    $aResult[] = $item;
   }
  }
  return $aResult;
 }
}
 
class rmvbPlayListDelegation
{
 function getPlayList($songs)
 {
  $aResult = array();
  foreach($songs as $key=>$item)
  {
   $path = pathinfo($item['location']);
   if(strtolower($item['extension']) == "rmvb")
   {
    $aResult[] = $item;
   }
  }
  return $aResult;
 }
}
 
$oMP3PlayList = new PlayList("mp3");
$oMP3PlayList->getPlayList();
$oRMVBPlayList = new PlayList("rmvb");
$oRMVBPlayList->getPlayList();
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以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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