Home > php教程 > PHP源码 > body text

php实现贪心算法0-1背包问题

PHP中文网
Release: 2016-05-25 17:07:19
Original
2513 people have browsed it

1. [代码]希望高手用其它算法来实现0-1背包    

//0-1背包贪心算法问题
class tanxin{
	public $weight;
	public $price;
	public function __construct($weight=0,$price=0)
	{
		$this->weight=$weight;
		$this->price=$price;
	}
}
//生成数据
$n=10;
for($i=1;$i<=$n;$i++){
	$weight=rand(1,20);
	$price=rand(1,10);
	$x[$i]=new tanxin($weight,$price);
}
//输出结果
function display($x)
{
	$len=count($x);
	foreach($x as $val){
		echo $val->weight,&#39;  &#39;,$val->price;
		echo &#39;<br>&#39;;
	}
}
//按照价格和重量比排序
function tsort(&$x)
{
	$len=count($x);
	for($i=1;$i<=$len;$i++)
	{
		for($j=1;$j<=$len-$i;$j++)
		{	
			$temp=$x[$j];
			$res=$x[$j+1]->price/$x[$j+1]->weight;
			$temres=$temp->price/$temp->weight;
			if($res>$temres){
				$x[$j]=$x[$j+1];
				$x[$j+1]=$temp;
			}
		}
	}	
}
//贪心算法
function tanxin($x,$totalweight=50)
{
	$len=count($x);
	$allprice=0;
	for($i=1;$i<=$len;$i++){
		if($x[$i]->weight>$totalweight) break;
		else{
			$allprice+=$x[$i]->price;
			$totalweight=$totalweight-$x[$i]->weight;
		}
	}
	if($i<$len) $allprice+=$x[$i]->price*($totalweight/$x[$i]->weight);
	return $allprice;
}

tsort($x);//按非递增次序排序
display($x);//显示
echo &#39;0-1背包最优解为:&#39;;
echo tanxin($x);
Copy after login

                   

                   

Related labels:
php
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Recommendations
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template
About us Disclaimer Sitemap
php.cn:Public welfare online PHP training,Help PHP learners grow quickly!