What are the differences between php 5.5 and 5.6?

藏色散人
Release: 2023-03-04 09:00:02
Original
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php5.5 5.6的区别有:1、php5.5中yield关键词用于当函式需要返回一个迭代器的时候, 逐个返回值;2、php5.6拥有更好的常量,定义常量时允许使用之前定义的常量进行计算。

What are the differences between php 5.5 and 5.6?

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PHP5.5:yield, list() 用於 foreach, 細節修改

PHP5.6: 常量增強,可變函式引數,名稱空間增強

PHP5.5

(2013起)

yield

yield關鍵字用於當函式需要返回一個迭代器的時候, 逐個返回值。

function number10()
{
    for($i = 1; $i <= 10; $i += 1)
        yield $i;
}
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該函式的返回值是一個數組:

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
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list() 用於 foreach

可以用 list() 在 foreach 中解析巢狀的陣列:

$array = [
    [1, 2, 3],
    [4, 5, 6],
];
foreach ($array as list($a, $b, $c))
    echo "{$a} {$b} {$c}\n";
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結果:

細節修改

不推薦使用 mysql 函式,推薦使用 PDO 或 MySQLi, 參見前文。

不再支援Windows XP.

可用 MyClass::class 取到一個類的完整限定名(包括名稱空間)。

empty() 支援表示式作為引數。

try-catch 結構新增 finally 塊。

PHP5.6

更好的常量

定義常量時允許使用之前定義的常量進行計算:

const A = 2;
const B = A + 1;
class C
{
    const STR = "hello";
    const STR2 = self::STR + ", world";
}
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允許常量作為函式引數預設值:

function func($arg = C::STR2)
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更好的可變函式引數

用於代替 func_get_args()

function add(...$args)
{
    $result = 0;
    foreach($args as $arg)
        $result += $arg;
    return $result;
}
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同時可以在呼叫函式時,把陣列展開為函式引數:

$arr = [2, 3];
add(1, ...$arr);
// 結果為 6
名稱空間
名稱空間支援常量和函式:
namespace Name\Space {
    const FOO = 42;
    function f() { echo __FUNCTION__."\n"; }
}
namespace {
    use const Name\Space\FOO;
    use function Name\Space\f;
    echo FOO."\n";
    f();
}
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