Saya mempunyai pangkalan data Tanpa Pelayan AWS Redshift yang saya tanya melalui AWS Go SDK redshiftdataapiservice
. Pertanyaan dan semua yang berfungsi, tetapi rekod dikembalikan dalam format yang sukar untuk digunakan/difahami.
Kod saya seperti ini:
import ( "fmt" "log" "time" "os" "context" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/redshiftdata" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/redshiftdata/types" ) // Execute a Redshift query and return a result statement output func executeRedshiftQuery(sql string) (*redshiftdata.GetStatementResultOutput, error) { // Load the Shared AWS Configuration (~/.aws/config) cfg, err := config.LoadDefaultConfig(context.TODO(), config.WithRegion(os.Getenv("AWS_REGION"))) if err != nil { return nil, err } // Create a service client redshiftclient := redshiftdata.NewFromConfig(cfg) execStmt, err := redshiftclient.ExecuteStatement(context.TODO(), &redshiftdata.ExecuteStatementInput{ WorkgroupName: aws.String(os.Getenv("WG_NAME")), Database: aws.String(os.Getenv("DB_NAME")), Sql: aws.String(sql), }) if err != nil { return nil, err } // wait for query to finish for { descStmt, err := redshiftclient.DescribeStatement(context.TODO(), &redshiftdata.DescribeStatementInput{ Id: execStmt.Id, }) if err != nil { return nil, err } // return an error if the query failed or aborted if descStmt.Status == types.StatusStringFailed || descStmt.Status == types.StatusStringAborted { err := errors.New("the Redshift query failed or was aborted") return nil, err } else if descStmt.Status != types.StatusStringFinished { time.Sleep(1 * time.Second) continue } break } // get the results resultStmt, err := redshiftclient.GetStatementResult(context.TODO(), &redshiftdata.GetStatementResultInput{ Id: execStmt.Id, }) if err != nil { return nil, err } return resultStmt, nil }
Saya mendapati tatasusunan 2D *Field
sukar untuk digunakan. Bagaimanakah saya (sebaik-baiknya hanya) memetakan ini kepada JSON yang boleh digunakan, atau lebih tepatnya pelbagai jenis struct? Atau adakah terdapat cara untuk meminta JSON daripada Redshift? Jika boleh, saya ingin menyimpan semua ini sepenuhnya dalam aplikasi Golang saya.
Saya tidak menjumpai cara rasmi, tetapi kaedah di bawah berfungsi dengan mencipta serpihan pemetaan nama lajur kepada nilai lajur dan kemudian keluarkan dari situ.
// Extracts the column name from column metadata for a given column index func getColumnName(metadata []types.ColumnMetadata, index int) string { if index < len(metadata) { // We assume the metadata is in the same order as the columns in the record. // If the column name is not set or empty, we can fallback to a default naming convention. if metadata[index].Name != nil { return *metadata[index].Name } return fmt.Sprintf("column_%d", index) } // Fallback if the index is out of range of the metadata slice. return fmt.Sprintf("unknown_column_%d", index) } // Converts query results to JSON bytes for easy unmarshaling to structs func queryResultsToJSON(query_results *redshiftdata.GetStatementResultOutput) ([]byte, error) { // Convert the records to a slice of maps for JSON conversion var records []map[string]interface{} for _, row := range query_results.Records { record := make(map[string]interface{}) for idx, col := range row { // Use the column metadata to determine the name of the column columnName := getColumnName(query_results.ColumnMetadata, idx) // Check the type of the value and assign it to the record map var value interface{} switch v := col.(type) { case *types.FieldMemberBlobValue: value = v.Value case *types.FieldMemberBooleanValue: value = v.Value case *types.FieldMemberDoubleValue: value = v.Value case *types.FieldMemberIsNull: value = nil case *types.FieldMemberLongValue: value = v.Value case *types.FieldMemberStringValue: value = v.Value } record[columnName] = value } records = append(records, record) } // Marshal the records to JSON jsonBytes, err := json.Marshal(records) if err != nil { log.Error("failed to marshal records to JSON, " + err.Error()) return nil, err } return jsonBytes, nil }
Atas ialah kandungan terperinci Tukar AWS redshiftdataapiservice.GetStatementResultOutput kepada JSON atau struktur. Untuk maklumat lanjut, sila ikut artikel berkaitan lain di laman web China PHP!