Carta dan visualisasi data menggunakan fungsi JavaScript

<canvas id="myCanvas" width="500" height="500"></canvas>

<script>
  var canvas = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
  var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

  // 绘制矩形
  ctx.fillStyle = "red";
  ctx.fillRect(50, 50, 100, 100);

  // 绘制圆形
  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.arc(250, 250, 50, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
  ctx.fillStyle = "blue";
  ctx.fill();

  // 绘制线条
  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.moveTo(400, 400);
  ctx.lineTo(450, 450);
  ctx.strokeStyle = "green";
  ctx.stroke();
</script>

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js"></script>

<canvas id="myChart"></canvas>

<script>
  var ctx = document.getElementById("myChart").getContext("2d");
  var myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
    type: "bar",
    data: {
      labels: ["Red", "Blue", "Yellow", "Green", "Purple", "Orange"],
      datasets: [
        {
          label: "# of Votes",
          data: [12, 19, 3, 5, 2, 3],
          backgroundColor: [
            "rgba(255, 99, 132, 0.2)",
            "rgba(54, 162, 235, 0.2)",
            "rgba(255, 206, 86, 0.2)",
            "rgba(75, 192, 192, 0.2)",
            "rgba(153, 102, 255, 0.2)",
            "rgba(255, 159, 64, 0.2)",
          ],
          borderColor: [
            "rgba(255, 99, 132, 1)",
            "rgba(54, 162, 235, 1)",
            "rgba(255, 206, 86, 1)",
            "rgba(75, 192, 192, 1)",
            "rgba(153, 102, 255, 1)",
            "rgba(255, 159, 64, 1)",
          ],
          borderWidth: 1,
        },
      ],
    },
    options: {
      scales: {
        y: {
          beginAtZero: true,
        },
      },
    },
  });
</script>

<svg id="mySVG" width="500" height="500"></svg>

<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v7.min.js"></script>
<script>
  var svg = d3.select("#mySVG");
  var width = svg.attr("width");
  var height = svg.attr("height");

  var nodes = [
    { id: 0, name: "Node 0" },
    { id: 1, name: "Node 1" },
    { id: 2, name: "Node 2" },
    { id: 3, name: "Node 3" },
    { id: 4, name: "Node 4" },
  ];

  var links = [
    { source: 0, target: 1 },
    { source: 1, target: 2 },
    { source: 2, target: 3 },
    { source: 3, target: 4 },
    { source: 4, target: 0 },
  ];

  var simulation = d3
    .forceSimulation(nodes)
    .force(
      "link",
      d3.forceLink(links).id(function (d) {
        return d.id;
      })
    )
    .force("charge", d3.forceManyBody())
    .force("center", d3.forceCenter(width / 2, height / 2));

  var link = svg
    .selectAll(".link")
    .data(links)
    .enter()
    .append("line")
    .attr("class", "link");

  var node = svg
    .selectAll(".node")
    .data(nodes)
    .enter()
    .append("circle")
    .attr("class", "node")
    .attr("r", 10);

  node.append("title").text(function (d) {
    return d.name;
  });

  simulation.on("tick", function () {
    link
      .attr("x1", function (d) {
        return d.source.x;
      })
      .attr("y1", function (d) {
        return d.source.y;
      })
      .attr("x2", function (d) {
        return d.target.x;
      })
      .attr("y2", function (d) {
        return d.target.y;
      });

    node.attr("cx", function (d) {
      return d.x;
    }).attr("cy", function (d) {
      return d.y;
    });
  });
</script>