Cara mencipta contoh objek fleksibel menggunakan corak kilang mudah berorientasikan objek PHP

abstract class Shape
{
    abstract public function getArea();
    abstract public function getPerimeter();
}

class Circle extends Shape
{
    private $radius;

    public function __construct($radius)
    {
        $this->radius = $radius;
    }

    public function getArea()
    {
        return pi() * pow($this->radius, 2);
    }

    public function getPerimeter()
    {
        return 2 * pi() * $this->radius;
    }
}

class Square extends Shape
{
    private $side;

    public function __construct($side)
    {
        $this->side = $side;
    }

    public function getArea()
    {
        return pow($this->side, 2);
    }

    public function getPerimeter()
    {
        return 4 * $this->side;
    }
}

class Triangle extends Shape
{
    private $side1;
    private $side2;
    private $side3;

    public function __construct($side1, $side2, $side3)
    {
        $this->side1 = $side1;
        $this->side2 = $side2;
        $this->side3 = $side3;
    }

    public function getArea()
    {
        // 使用海伦公式计算面积
        $semiPerimeter = ($this->side1 + $this->side2 + $this->side3) / 2;
        return sqrt($semiPerimeter * ($semiPerimeter - $this->side1) *
            ($semiPerimeter - $this->side2) * ($semiPerimeter - $this->side3));
    }

    public function getPerimeter()
    {
        return $this->side1 + $this->side2 + $this->side3;
    }
}

class ShapeFactory
{
    public static function createShape($type, $params)
    {
        switch ($type) {
            case 'circle':
                return new Circle($params['radius']);
            case 'square':
                return new Square($params['side']);
            case 'triangle':
                return new Triangle($params['side1'], $params['side2'], $params['side3']);
            default:
                throw new Exception('Unsupported shape type: ' . $type);
        }
    }
}

$params = ['radius' => 5];
$shape = ShapeFactory::createShape('circle', $params);

echo 'Area of the circle: ' . $shape->getArea() . PHP_EOL;
echo 'Perimeter of the circle: ' . $shape->getPerimeter() . PHP_EOL;

Area of the circle: 78.539816339745
Perimeter of the circle: 31.415926535897