Prinsip pelaksanaan algoritma pembelajaran mendalam dalam PHP

class NeuralNetwork {
    private $inputLayer;
    private $hiddenLayer;
    private $outputLayer;
    
    public function __construct($inputLayer, $hiddenLayer, $outputLayer) {
        $this->inputLayer = $inputLayer;
        $this->hiddenLayer = $hiddenLayer;
        $this->outputLayer = $outputLayer;
    }
    
    // 神经网络前向传播
    public function forwardPropagation($input) {
        $hiddenLayerOutput = $this->inputLayer->process($input);
        $outputLayerOutput = $this->hiddenLayer->process($hiddenLayerOutput);
        return $outputLayerOutput;
    }
    
    // 神经网络反向传播
    public function backPropagation($input, $output, $learningRate) {
        $outputError = $this->outputLayer->getError($output);
        $hiddenLayerError = $this->hiddenLayer->backPropagate($outputError, $learningRate);
        $this->inputLayer->backPropagate($hiddenLayerError, $learningRate);
    }
}

class Layer {
    private $weights;
    private $bias;
    
    public function __construct($neuronCount, $inputCount) {
        $this->weights = Matrix::random($neuronCount, $inputCount);
        $this->bias = Matrix::random($neuronCount, 1);
    }
    
    public function process($input) {
        $weightedSum = $this->weights->multiply($input)->add($this->bias);
        return $this->activation($weightedSum);
    }
    
    public function backPropagate($error, $learningRate) {
        $weightedError = $this->weights->transpose()->multiply($error);
        $gradient = Matrix::applyFunction($this->output, $this->derivative);
        $gradient = $gradient->multiply($weightedError);
        $delta = $gradient->multiplyScalar($learningRate);
        $this->weights = $this->weights->subtract($delta);
        $this->bias = $this->bias->subtract($gradient);
        return $gradient;
    }
    
    private function activation($value) {
        return $value->applyFunction($this->sigmoid);
    }
    
    private function derivative($value) {
        return $value->multiply($value->subtract(1));
    }
    
    private function sigmoid($value) {
        return 1 / (1 + exp(-$value));
    }
}

class Matrix {
    private $data;
    private $rows;
    private $columns;
    
    public function __construct($rows, $columns, $data) {
        $this->rows = $rows;
        $this->columns = $columns;
        $this->data = $data;
    }
    
    public function add($matrix) {
        //进行矩阵相加操作
    }
    
    public function subtract($matrix) {
        //进行矩阵相减操作
    }
    
    public function multiply($matrix) {
        //进行矩阵乘法操作
    }
    
    public function transpose() {
        //进行矩阵转置操作
    }
    
    public function applyFunction($function) {
        //应用函数到矩阵
    }
    
    public function multiplyScalar($scalar) {
        //矩阵数乘操作
    }
    
    public static function random($rows, $columns) {
        //生成随机矩阵
    }
}

class Training {
    private $neuralNetwork;
    private $learningRate;
    
    public function __construct($neuralNetwork, $learningRate) {
        $this->neuralNetwork = $neuralNetwork;
        $this->learningRate = $learningRate;
    }
    
    public function train($input, $output) {
        $prediction = $this->neuralNetwork->forwardPropagation($input);
        $this->neuralNetwork->backPropagation($input, $output, $this->learningRate);
    }
}