js如何删除数组里的某个元素

Array.prototype.indexOf = function(val) {
for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
if (this[i] == val) return i;
}
return -1;
};

Array.prototype.remove = function(val) {
var index = this.indexOf(val);
if (index > -1) {
this.splice(index, 1);
}
};

var emp = ['abs','dsf','sdf','fd']

//code from http://caibaojian.com/js-splice-element.html
emp.remove('fd');

//删除起始下标为1，长度为1的一个值(len设置1，如果为0，则数组不变)
var arr = ['a','b','c','d'];
arr.splice(1,1);
console.log(arr);  
//['a','c','d']; 

//删除起始下标为1，长度为2的一个值(len设置2)
var arr2 = ['a','b','c','d']
arr2.splice(1,2);
console.log(arr2); 
//['a','d']

//替换起始下标为1，长度为1的一个值为‘ttt’，len设置的1
var arr = ['a','b','c','d'];
arr.splice(1,1,'ttt');
console.log(arr);        
//['a','ttt','c','d'] 

var arr2 = ['a','b','c','d'];
arr2.splice(1,2,'ttt');
console.log(arr2);       
//['a','ttt','d'] 替换起始下标为1，长度为2的两个值为‘ttt’，len设置的1

var arr = ['a','b','c','d'];
arr.splice(1,0,'ttt');
console.log(arr);        
//['a','ttt','b','c','d'] 表示在下标为1处添加一项'ttt'

var arr = ['a','b','c','d'];
delete arr[1];
arr;  
//["a", undefined × 1, "c", "d"] 中间出现两个逗号，数组长度不变，有一项为undefined

// Array Remove - By John Resig (MIT Licensed)Array.prototype.remove = function(from, to) {
  var rest = this.slice((to || from) + 1 || this.length);
  this.length = from < 0 ? this.length + from : from;
  return this.push.apply(this, rest);};

// 移除数组中的第二项array.remove(1);// 移除数组中的倒数第二项array.remove(-2);// 移除数组中的第二项和第三项（从第二项开始，删除2个元素）array.remove(1,2);// 移除数组中的最后一项和倒数第二项（数组中的最后两项）array.remove(-2,-1);