PHP对文件进行加锁、解锁操作的方法

$file = 'log.txt';
$fp = fopen($file, 'a+');
if(!is_writable($file)){
  die("The $file is not writable!");
}
fwrite($fp, 'here');
fclose($fp);

$file = 'log.txt';
$fp = fopen($file, 'a+');
if(!is_writable($file)){
  exit("The $file is not writable!");
}
flock($fp, LOCK_EX);// 加锁
fwrite($fp, 'here');
flock($fp, LOCK_UN);// 解锁
fclose($fp);

$file = 'log.txt';
$fp = fopen($file, 'a+');
if(!is_writable($file)){
  exit("The $file is not writable!");
}
flock($fp, LOCK_EX);
fwrite($fp, 'here');
sleep(10);
flock($fp, LOCK_UN);
fclose($fp);

$file = 'lock.txt';
$fp = fopen($file, 'a');
fwrite($fp, 'good'); // 在sleep期间写不进去
fclose($fp);
// 或是直接使用下面的这个例子，发现在sleep期间打印是个空值
//var_dump(file_get_contents($file));