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Mysql跨表、多表更新SQL语句总结

MySQL可以在一个SQL语句中更新多张表的记录,也可以通过多个表之间的关联关系更新某个表的数据。

假定目前有两张表 goods goods_price 表,前者是保存商品的具体信息,后者是保存商品的价格,具体的表结构如下:

create table goods ( `id` int unsigned primary key auto_increment, `goods_name` varchar(30) not null default '', `deleted_at` int unsigned default null )engine innodb charset utf8; create table goods_price ( `goods_id` int unsigned not null, `price` decimal(8,2) not null default '0.00' )engine innodb charset utf8; insert into goods (id,goods_name) values (1,'商品1'),(2,'商品2'),(3,'商品3'),(4,'商品4'),(5,'商品5'); insert into goods_price values (1,'5.44'),(2,'3.22'),(3,'5.55'),(4,'0.00'),(5,'4.54');

在update时使用逗号分割更新

将未删除的商品的价格*0.5,具体SQL语句如下:

UPDATE goods as g , goods_price as p SET p.price = p.price*0.5 WHERE p.goods_id = g.id AND g.deleted_at is null;

使用inner join更新数据

UPDATE goods g INNER JOIN goods_price p ON g.id=p.goods_id SET p.price=p.price*0.5 where g.deleted_at is null;

更新多个表

上面的更新语句使用另一个表的条件,更新一张表,也可以更新多个表。具体SQL语句如下:

UPDATE goods g INNER JOIN goods_price p on g.id=p.goods_id set p.price=p.price*0.5,g.deleted_at=unix_timestamp(now()) where g.is_deleted_at is null;


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