最近沒有專案做，閒著沒事，看到一個書城的網站很好，於是就是仿了一個，把裡面的ui直接拿過來用，前端後端自己寫的，目前大部分的功能已經實現了。
一、開發環境的部署
程式結構：
BootStrap Ajax Struts2 Hibernate MySql
僅供參考：可實現相關功能即可
作業系統：ubuntu 14.10
#前端框架：BootStrap 注意：此架構只是為了實現使用者介面，與特定功能無關
資料庫：mysql-5.5 資料庫工具：emma
伺服器：tomcat 伺服器工具：Myeclipse 10（已配置好Struts2和Hibernate環境）
注意：
程式偵錯流程可能會產生亂碼，只需保持所有工具編碼方式相同即可。
二、專案檔案設定
1、新Web Project，命名為ROOT
2、設定/WebRoot/ WEB-INF/web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>ROOT</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<error-page>
<error-code>404</error-code>
<location>/error.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<error-code>500</error-code>
<location>/error.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>3 、 設定/src/struts.xml（struts設定檔），其他的action和interceptor被我刪了，這點夠用了。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd"> <struts> <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> <!-- 登录 --> <action name="login" class="com.action.Login" method="login"></action> <!-- 登出 --> <action name="logout" class="com.action.Logout" method="logout"></action> <!-- 注册 --> <action name="register" class="com.action.Register" method="register"></action> <!-- 邮件发送 --> <action name="sendmail" class="com.action.SendMail" method="sendmail"></action> </package> </struts>
4、設定/src/hibernate.cfg.xml（hibernate資料庫設定檔），注意倒數第4行有個bc669b3395d963c75058ae15772107e0是沒有的需要自己創建，將在下一步設定
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. --> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <property name="myeclipse.connection.profile">Myeclipse Mysql</property> <!--指明JDBC路径、指明数据库名称--> <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property> <!--指明数据库账户和密码--> <property name="connection.username">root</property> <property name="connection.password">root</property> <!--指明JDBC驱动--> <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <!--指明mysql方言--> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property> <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <property name="format_sql">true</property> <mapping resource="com/hibernate/bookchat.hbm.xml" /> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
5、/src下建立com.hibernate包，在該包下建立bookchat.hbm.xml（hibernate物件關係映射檔），並配置
注意ceca4cf4611811b87496b6ecd9a61ad2中的這個User類別是自訂的資料庫物件類別（pojo），將在下一步設定
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <!--指明Bean类名，指明数据库表名--> <class name="com.hibernate.User" table="user"> <id column="id" type="int"> <generator class="native" /> </id> <!--指明数据库字段名、字段类型--> <property name="user_id" column="user_id" type="int" /> <property name="phone" column="phone" type="int" /> <property name="email" column="email" type="string" /> <property name="username" column="username" type="string" /> <property name="password" column="password" type="string" /> <property name="icon" column="icon" type="string" /> <property name="description" column="description" type="string" /> <property name="followThreadNum" column="followThreadNum" type="int" /> <property name="followPeopleNum" column="followPeopleNum" type="int" /> <property name="fansNum" column="fansNum" type="int" /> <property name="haveMsg" column="haveMsg" type="int" /> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
6、/src下的com.hibernate套件下建立User類
package com.hibernate;
public class User {
private int user_id; //对应数据库中user_id
private int phone; //手机号
private String email; //邮件
private String username; //用户名
private String password; //密码
private String icon; //用户头像
private String description; //自定义描述
private int followThreadNum; //关注书单数量
private int followPeopleNum; //关注的人数量
private int fansNum; //粉丝数量
private int haveMsg; //当前是否有新消息
public User() {
super();
}
//这个构造方法在注册时有用
public User(String email, String username, String password) {
// 用户内容：username,password,email
// 系统定义：user_id,icon,followThreadNum,followPeopleNum,fansNum,haveMsg
// 留空:phone,description,
this.user_id = 39212;
// this.phone = phone;
this.email = email;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.icon = "images/icon.png";
// this.description = description;
this.followThreadNum = 0;
this.followPeopleNum = 0;
this.fansNum = 0;
this.haveMsg = 0;
}
public int getUser_id() {
return user_id;
}
public void setUser_id(int user_id) {
this.user_id = user_id;
}
public int getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(int phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getIcon() {
return icon;
}
public void setIcon(String icon) {
this.icon = icon;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public int getFollowThreadNum() {
return followThreadNum;
}
public void setFollowThreadNum(int followThreadNum) {
this.followThreadNum = followThreadNum;
}
public int getFollowPeopleNum() {
return followPeopleNum;
}
public void setFollowPeopleNum(int followPeopleNum) {
this.followPeopleNum = followPeopleNum;
}
public int getFansNum() {
return fansNum;
}
public void setFansNum(int fansNum) {
this.fansNum = fansNum;
}
public int getHaveMsg() {
return haveMsg;
}
public void setHaveMsg(int haveMsg) {
this.haveMsg = haveMsg;
}
}7、/src下的com.db包下建立CreateTable類，之後Run as - Java Application，查看控制台是否輸出了sql語句
package com.db;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
public class CREATTABLEDONOT {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 默认读取hibernate.cfg.xml文件
Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(cfg);
export.create(true, true);
}
}#三、檢查資料庫
1、開啟資料庫GUI工具，查看test資料庫下方是否有一個user表，若能開啟user表說明之前設定成功。
2、編輯user表：設定欄位預設值，可以向表中新增資料。
#四、網頁UI設計
1、我們在struts.xml檔案設定中已經埋下伏筆：
<action name="login" class="com.action.Login" method="login"></action> <action name="logout" class="com.action.Logout" method="logout"></action> <action name="register" class="com.action.Register" method="register"></action> <action name="sendmail" class="com.action.SendMail" method="sendmail"></action>
我們可以在網頁中請求/login,/logout,/register來存取這三個Action處理類，當然這三個類具體的內容我們還沒寫，先放。
2、現在開始思考網頁設計需要什麼東西...
f35d6e602fd7d0f0edfa6f7d103c1b57首頁提供登陸和註冊連結
2cc198a1d5eb0d3eb508d858c9f5cbdb 登陸彈出框和註冊頁面
#5bdf4c78156c7953567bb5a0aef2fc53 登陸/註冊成功，登陸和註冊消失，顯示用戶名和退出登陸
23889872c2e8594e0f446a471a78ec4c 我們想達到的效果：登陸/註冊成功後顯示用戶名，登陸失敗後動態提示錯誤詳情！
五、JQuery Ajax設計
#1、主要的JQuery和Ajax程式碼
(function(window, $) {
var SOKK = {};
ys.common = SOKK;
//邮箱验证
SOKK.sendmail = function(){
var email = $("#inputEmail").val().trim();
if(!checkEmail(email)){
return false;
}
//发送请求
$.get("/sendmail","email="+email,function(data){
data = JSON.parse(data);
tip(data.code);
})
}
//注册
SOKK.signup = function(form){
var form = $(form);
//成功方可继续执行
if(!checkSignUp(form.find("input")))
return false;
//序列化表单，生成JSON对象
var JStr =form.serialize();
// var JStr = JSON.stringify(JForm);
tip(JStr);
$.post("/register",JStr,function(data){
data = JSON.parse(data);
if (data.code == 200) {
location.reload(); //如何跳转到首页？
} else {
tip(data.code);
}
})
};
// 登录
SOKK.login = function(form) {
var form = $(form);
var input = form.find("input");
var username=$.trim(input[0].value);
var password=$.trim(input[1].value);
if(checkLogin(username,password)){
return false;
}
var dataParam = {};
dataParam.username = username;
dataParam.password = password;
// 这里的dataParam是键值对，但服务器获取的时候是?username=xx&password=xx;
// 如果使用json传输那么就不能用这种方式而必须用$.ajax，而且json在服务器端还要再解析，
// 所以在发送请求时，不建议使用json。接受数据可以使用json
$.post("/login", dataParam, function(data) {
// json字符串->json对象
data = JSON.parse(data);
if (data.code == 200) {
location.reload();
} else {
tip(data.code);
}
})
};
//登出
SOKK.logout = function(){
$.get("/logout", function (data) {
//json字符串->json对象
data = JSON.parse(data);
if (data.code==200){
location.reload();
}
})
};
})(window, $)2、自訂工具程式碼
// 自定义提示
function tip(info){
if(isNaN(info)){
toastr.info(info);
}else{
var msg;
if(info<300){
switch(info){
case 100: msg="加入书架成功！"; break;
case 101: msg="关注本书成功！"; break;
case 102: msg="已移动到【正在看】！"; break;
case 103: msg="已移动到【准备看】！"; break;
case 104: msg="已移动到【已看完】！"; break;
case 105: msg="已移动到【回收站】！"; break;
case 110: msg="验证邮件已发送到你的邮箱！";break;
case 200: msg="请求成功！"; break;
case 202: msg="请求已接受，但尚未处理。"; break;
case 204: msg="请求成功，但无返回内容。"; break;
default : break;
}
toastr.success(msg);
}else if(info<1000){
switch(info){
case 301: msg="请求网页的位置发生改变！"; break;
case 400: msg="错误请求，请输入正确信息！"; break;
case 401: msg="非法请求，未授权进入此页面！"; break;
case 403: msg="拒绝请求！"; break;
case 404: msg="请求页面不存在！"; break;
case 408: msg="请求超时！"; break;
case 500: msg="服务器出错！"; break;
case 500: msg="服务不可用！"; break;
case 900: msg="用户名/密码错误，请重新输入"; break;
case 903: msg="服务器出错，请重试！"; break;
case 904: msg="服务器无返回信息！"; break;
case 905: msg="网络出错！"; break;
case 906: msg="注册失败，请重试！";break;
case 907: msg="邮箱验证码错误！";break;
case 908: msg="用户名已存在！";break;
case 909: msg="邮箱已被注册！";break;
case 910: msg="验证邮件发送失败！";break;
default : break;
}
toastr.error(msg);
}else{
toastr.info(info);
}
}
}
//注册检查
function checkSignUp(input){
var username = $.trim(input[0].value);
var password1 = $.trim(input[1].value);
var password2 = $.trim(input[2].value);
var email = $.trim(input[3].value);
var emailcode = $.trim(input[4].value);
for (var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
if(input[i].value.length<=0){
tip("所有内容不得为空！");
return false;
}
};
if(username.length<4){
tip("用户名不得少于4个字符！");
return false;
}
if(password1!==password2){
tip("两次输入的密码不同！");
return false;
}
if(password1.length<6){
tip("密码不得少于6个字符！");
return false;
}
return true;
}
function checkLogin(username,password){
if(!username){
tip("请输入用户名！");
return false;
}
if(!password){
tip("请输入密码！");
return false;
}
}
function checkEmail(email){
var reg = /^([a-zA-Z0-9]+[_|\_|\.]?)*[a-zA-Z0-9]+@([a-zA-Z0-9]+[_|\_|\.]?)*[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,3}$/;
if(email){
if(reg.test(email)){
return true;
}else{
tip("邮箱地址不符合规范！");
return false;
}
}else{
tip("邮箱地址不得为空！");
return false;
}
}3、toastr是一個前端非阻塞的提示插件，可以到http://www.bootcdn.cn/toastr.js/ 下載使用
#六、Action設計
1、Login.java
package com.action;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.service.BaseService;
import com.service.BaseServiceImpl;
import com.util.OperateJSON;
public class Login extends ActionSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 4679952956618457478L;
private String username;
private String password;
public void login() {
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
BaseService hs = new BaseServiceImpl();
OperateJSON oj = new OperateJSON();
username = request.getParameter("username");
password = request.getParameter("password");
System.out.println("用户名：" + username + "--密码：" + password);
// 登陆返回用户id
Object obj = hs.login(username, password);
if (obj != null) {
System.out.println("用户名密码正确");
request.getSession().setAttribute("username", username);
request.getSession().setAttribute("userid", obj);
System.out.println("用户名" + username + "的Session设置完毕～");
System.out.println("用户id的Session设置完毕～");
oj.putCode(200);
} else {
System.out.println("用户名密码错误");
oj.putCode(900);
}
oj.send();
}
}2、Logout.java
package com.action;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.util.OperateJSON;
public class Logout extends ActionSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -6758897982192371466L;
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
OperateJSON oj = new OperateJSON();
public void logout() {
request.getSession().removeAttribute("username");
request.getSession().invalidate();
if (request.getSession().getAttribute("username") == null) {
oj.putCode(200);
} else {
oj.putCode(903);
}
oj.send();
}
}3、 Register.java
package com.action;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.hibernate.User;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.service.BaseService;
import com.service.BaseServiceImpl;
import com.util.OperateJSON;
public class Register extends ActionSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3356620731966076779L;
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
BaseService bs = new BaseServiceImpl();
OperateJSON oj = new OperateJSON();
SendMail sm = new SendMail();
public void register() {
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password1 = request.getParameter("password1");
String password2 = request.getParameter("password2");
String password = (password1.equals(password2) ? password1 : null);
String email = request.getParameter("email");
String emailcode = request.getParameter("emailcode");
// 判断用户输入和生成的邮箱验证码是否相同
if (!(emailcode.equals(sm.getMailCode()))) {
oj.putCode(907);
oj.send();
return;
}
// 检测用户名/邮箱是否唯一
if (!bs.isUnique("User", "username", username)) {
oj.putCode(908);
oj.send();
return;
}
if (!bs.isUnique("User", "email", email)) {
oj.putCode(909);
oj.send();
return;
}
// 构建User对象
User user = new User(email, username, password);
// 建立对象关系映射
Boolean reged = bs.register(user);
if (reged) {
System.out.println("用户注册成功");
request.getSession().setAttribute("username", username);
oj.putCode(200);
} else {
System.out.println("注册失败");
oj.putCode(906);
}
oj.send();
}
}4、 SendMail.java SMTP協定發送郵件的類，使用前需要導入mail的jar包，同時，還要設定開啟發件人郵箱的smtp服務
package com.action;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.util.OperateJSON;
public class SendMail extends ActionSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -4724909293302616101L;
private static String QQ = "392102018"; // qq
private static String HOST = "qq.com"; // SMTP服务器主机名
private static String PASS = "xxxxxxxx"; // SMTP服务器密码
private static String mailCode; // 邮件验证码
OperateJSON oj = new OperateJSON();
public void sendmail() {
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
String email = request.getParameter("email");
System.out.println(email);
String mailCode = SendMail.setMailCode();
try {
beginSend(email, mailCode);
oj.putCode(110);
} catch (MessagingException e) {
oj.putCode(910);
} finally {
oj.send();
}
}
public static String setMailCode() {
mailCode = 100000 + (int) (Math.random() * 900000) + "BC";
System.out.println(mailCode);
return mailCode;
}
public String getMailCode() {
return SendMail.mailCode;
}
public void beginSend(String email, String mailCode)
throws MessagingException {
String mailTo = email; // 收件方mail地址
String mailTitle = "欢迎您使用书聊网！ 立即激活您的账户";
String mailContent = "<p>尊敬的用户：</p><p>你好！立即激活您的账户，和书聊网会员一起看书交流。要激活您的账户，只需复制下面的验证码到注册页面确认。 </p>"
+ mailCode + "<p>版权所有© 1999 - 2015 BookChat。保留所有权利。</p>";
// 设置主要信息
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp." + HOST);
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
Session session = Session.getInstance(props);
session.setDebug(true);
// 开启邮件对象
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
// 设置发件人/收件人/主题/发信时间
InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(QQ + "@" + HOST);
message.setFrom(from);
InternetAddress to = new InternetAddress(mailTo);
message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
message.setSubject(mailTitle);
message.setSentDate(new Date());
// 设置消息对象内容
BodyPart mdp = new MimeBodyPart();// 新建一个存放信件内容的BodyPart对象
mdp.setContent(mailContent, "text/html;charset=utf-8");// 给BodyPart对象设置内容和格式/编码方式
Multipart mm = new MimeMultipart();// 新建一个MimeMultipart对象用来存放BodyPart对象(事实上可以存放多个)
mm.addBodyPart(mdp);// 将BodyPart加入到MimeMultipart对象中(可以加入多个BodyPart)
message.setContent(mm);// 把mm作为消息对象的内容
message.saveChanges();
// 开启传输对象
Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect("smtp." + HOST, QQ, PASS); // 这里的115798090也要修改为您的QQ号码
transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
}
}5、OpreateJSON
package com.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
public class OperateJSON {
JSONObject json;
public OperateJSON() {
json = new JSONObject();
json.put("code", "");
json.put("msg", "");
json.put("data", "");
}
public OperateJSON(String str) {
json = JSONObject.fromObject(str);
}
public void put(String key, Object value) {
json.remove(key);
json.put(key, value);
}
public void putCode(Object value) {
json.remove("code");
this.put("code", value);
}
public void putMsg(Object value) {
json.remove("msg");
this.put("msg", value);
}
public void remove(String key) {
json.remove(key);
}
public void send() {
System.out.println("----------返回的数据是：" + json);
try {
PrintWriter out = ServletActionContext.getResponse().getWriter();
out.print(json);
out.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}七、Hibernate Dao設計
這塊都是一些操作資料庫的內容，大家都有自己的風格，仔細一點寫就好了。代碼太亂，我就不放出來嚇人了-.-! 。
八、總結
開始想展示下結果的還是算了，也就那麼回事。一個小例子，瑕疵難免，還望大神們指正。
寫完了，心情好多了，招募會去看看也好，找不找工作不重要，重要的是我走在正確的路上，只有依靠自己才是強者...
上面是我整理給大家的，希望未來會對大家有幫助。
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