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This time I will show you how to use ajax to submit comments and automatically refresh them. What are the precautions for using ajax to submit comments and automatically refresh them. The following is a practical case, let's take a look.
After trying many times, I finally got it, let’s code it. (I use jQuery's ajax, not native)
js code:
<script> $(document).ready(function () { getcomment(); $('.comment-box button').click(function () { var comment_text = $('.comment-box textarea').val(); $.ajax({ type: 'POST', url: '/bbs/article/{{ article_list.id }}/comment/', data: {comment: comment_text}, success:function (callback) { var data = $.parseJSON(callback); $('.callback').html(data.result); if(data.result === 'successfully') { getcomment(); } } }) }); }); function getcomment() { $.ajax({ type: 'GET', url: '/bbs/article/{{ article_list.id }}/get_comment/', success:function (call) { var datas = $.parseJSON(call); $('.comment-list').html(datas.answer); } }) } </script>
Call the getcomment() function after the full text is loaded, get the comments from the database, and submit the comments written by yourself Then call the getcomment() function again to automatically refresh the
html template (the bootstrap template is used):
<p class="row"> <p class="comment-list" style="margin-left: 10px"> </p> </p> <p class="row"> <article class="col-xs-12"> <h4>请评论:</h4> <p class="comment-box"> <textarea class="form-control" rows="3"></textarea> <span class="callback"></span><button type="submit" class="btn btn-success pull-right" style="max-width: 5px;">评论</button> </p> </article> </p> <hr>
View function:
@csrf_exempt def comment(request,article_id): if request.method == 'POST': comments = request.POST['comment'] if len(comments) < 5: result = u'评论数需大于5' return HttpResponse(json.dumps({'result': result})) else: result = 'successfully' Comment.objects.create(content= comments, article_id=article_id) return HttpResponse(json.dumps({'result': result}))
This It is the function to submit comments. Don’t forget to add the csrf decorator
def get_comment(request, article_id): article_list = get_object_or_404(Article, id=article_id) comments = article_list.comment_set.all() html = '' for i in comments: ele = '<p class="row"><article class="col-xs-12"><p class="pull-right"><span class="label label-default">作者:' + 'i.user' + '</span></p><p>' + i.content + '<ul class="list-inline"><li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" ></a></li></ul></article></p><hr>' html += ele return HttpResponse(json.dumps({'answer': html}))
The function to get comments in the background.
Finally clear the value of textarea:
function resettext() { $('.form-control').val(''); }
I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Recommended reading:
Detailed tutorial on making a shopping cart with Ajax+PHP
How to implement AJAX paging effect
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