What is the difference between linux and windows

The main differences between Windows and Linux are: different kernels, Linux is based on the open source Linux kernel, and Windows uses a proprietary kernel; different file systems, Linux uses file systems such as EXT4, and Windows uses NTFS file systems; GUI (graphical user interface) interface), Linux provides a variety of GUIs, and Windows uses a proprietary GUI; the degree of use of the command line is different, Linux highly relies on the command line interface, while Windows focuses more on the graphical interface; software installation methods are different, Linux uses a package management system, and Windows mainly Install the program using an executable file.

The difference between Linux and Windows

Introduction:
Linux and Windows are Two popular operating systems with significant differences that affect user experience, functionality, and applications.

Infrastructure:

• Kernel: Linux is based on the open source Linux kernel, while Windows uses a proprietary kernel. This difference allows Linux to run on different hardware platforms, while Windows mainly targets specific hardware.
• File system: Linux uses file systems such as EXT4 and XFS, while Windows uses the NTFS file system. This affects file organization, access rights, and storage efficiency.

Interface and user experience:

• GUI (Graphical User Interface): Linux provides a variety of GUIs (such as GNOME , KDE), while Windows uses a proprietary GUI. Linux provides a more customizable and modular GUI experience.
• Command line: Linux relies heavily on the command line interface, while Windows focuses more on the graphical interface. The command line provides a higher level of control and flexibility.

Software and applications:

• Package management: Linux uses a package management system (such as dpkg, yum), Windows, on the other hand, mainly uses executable file installers. This affects the ease with which software can be installed, updated, and managed.
• App Availability: Windows has a wide range of business and consumer applications, while Linux has a large number of open source and free applications. Users can choose the application that better suits their specific needs.

Security and Stability:

• Open Source: The open source nature of Linux allows users to review the code and discover vulnerabilities. Windows is proprietary and its code is invisible to users.
• Stability: Linux is known for its stability, with crashes or failures rarely occurring. Windows may be more susceptible to malware and system errors.

Other Differences:

• Price: Linux is usually free or low-cost, while Windows requires the purchase of a license to use .
• Community support: Linux has an active open source community that provides support and collaboration for users. Windows relies primarily on Microsoft for support.
• Usage: Linux is widely used in servers, networks and embedded systems, while Windows is mainly used in personal computers and laptops.

The above is the detailed content of What is the difference between linux and windows. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!