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There are four ways to rename files in Linux, which are: 1. Use the command line to rename files, which can be used to move files or folders, and can also be used to rename files; 2. Use file management To rename a file, just select the file you want to rename in the file manager and then select the "Rename" option by right-clicking the file. Then, enter the new file name in the pop-up dialog box and save it; 3. Use wildcards for batch renaming; 4. Use the rename command for batch renaming.
Linux system is a free and open source operating system with powerful functions and flexibility. In Linux systems, renaming files is a common operation. This article will introduce several methods of renaming files in Linux systems.
1. Rename the file using the command line.
In Linux systems, operating through the command line interface is the most common method. File renaming can be achieved using the mv command. The mv command can be used to move files or folders, and can also be used to rename files. The syntax is as follows:
mv [option] source_file target_file
For example, if we want to rename the file old_file.txt to new_file.txt, we can use the following command:
mv old_file .txt new_file.txt
This will rename old_file.txt to new_file.txt.
2. Use the file manager to rename the file.
There are many file managers in Linux systems, such as Nautilus, Dolphin, etc. These file managers provide a graphical interface for file operations. To rename a file, just select the file you want to rename in the file manager and select the "Rename" option by right-clicking on the file. Then, enter the new file name in the pop-up dialog box and save it.
3. Use wildcard characters for batch renaming.
Sometimes we need to rename a group of files in batches. In Linux systems, wildcards can be used to achieve this. Wildcards allow you to select a group of files and give them the same filename. For example, we have a set of files named file1.txt, file2.txt, file3.txt, and we want to rename them to new_file1.txt, new_file2.txt, new_file3.txt. We can use the following command:
mv file*.txt new_file*.txt
This will rename file1.txt to new_file1.txt and file2.txt to new_file2.txt, And so on.
4. Use the rename command to perform batch rename.
In addition to wildcards, you can also use the rename command for batch renaming. The rename command is a powerful tool in Linux systems, which can implement batch file renaming through regular expressions. The syntax is as follows:
rename 's/old_string/new_string/' file_pattern
For example, we have a set of files named file1.txt, file2.txt, file3.txt, and we want to The file name was changed from file to new_file. We can use the following command:
rename 's/file/new_file/' file*.txt
This will rename file1.txt to new_file1.txt and file2.txt to new_file2.txt, and so on.
Summary:
In the Linux system, we can rename files through various methods such as command line, file manager, wildcard and rename command. Each method has its characteristics and applicable scenarios. Whether using the command line or the graphical interface, renaming a file is a simple operation. I hope the methods introduced in this article can help you better manage and operate files. .
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