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If you want to start learning and using the Go language, the first step is to install the Go language environment. For the convenience of developers, Microsoft Visual Studio Code provides extensions that can easily install and configure the Go language environment. In this article, we will introduce how to install and configure VS Code for Go language development.
To start Go language development in VS Code, you first need to install the Go language environment. You can download the installation package suitable for your own operating system on the Go official website, and then install it according to the process.
After the installation is completed, you need to add the Go language environment variable to the environment variables of the computer system. In Windows systems, you need to add the bin directory in the Go language installation package to the PATH environment variable. In Linux or MacOS systems, the Go language installation directory needs to be added to the PATH environment variable. This step is to ensure that VS Code can properly recognize the Go command and use the correct version.
If you have not installed VS Code, you can download the installation package suitable for your operating system on the official website and then install it.
After the installation is complete, open VS Code and open the extension store (Extensions). You can enter the extension store via shortcut (Shift Ctrl X or Shift Cmd X).
Search for the "Go" extension in the extension store and install it. Click the “Install” button and wait a moment for the extension to be installed. After the installation is complete, you need to restart VS Code.
Click "View" > "Command Palette" in VS Code (or use the shortcut key Ctrl Shift P) to open the command panel. Enter "Go: Install/Update Tools" and press Enter to install the required Golang tools according to the prompt box. You can also specify the tools you need to install during the installation process.
Open any Go language project in VS Code, VS Code will automatically detect the Go environment and display some default settings in the sidebar windows and menus. You can customize the position of this window, whether to display it, etc. in the settings.
You need to set the Go language version accurately. Open any Go language project in VS Code, use the shortcut key Ctrl Shift P to open the command panel, enter "Go: Select Go Interpreter", and select the required Go in the search results. language version.
After completing the above steps, you can start using VS Code for Go language development. You can use the functions and menus provided by the command panel and sidebar to edit, build, run, and debug code. VS Code's auto-complete and code snippet functions can quickly improve development efficiency. The Go extension also provides various debugging and testing functions to facilitate developers to test and debug the code.
Summary
By installing VS Code and Go extensions, developers can easily install and configure the Go language environment, use convenient tools and functions for development, and improve development efficiency and code quality. VS Code is a recommended development environment for Go language beginners and experienced developers.
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