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Today, the increased use of fossils and the increase in greenhouse gases (GHGs) are causing climate change. Unfortunately, climate change has become one of the most dire crises of our time, triggering natural disasters that often result in the expulsion of large numbers of people known as “climate migrants.” “These migrants are moving to city and state borders to escape the devastating effects of climate change on their homes and communities. According to the United Nations’ International Organization for Migration, approximately 1 billion people will become climate migrants over the next 30 years. By That number could expand to 1.2 billion by 2050 and 1.4 billion by 2060.
How are these immigrants different from other immigrants and refugees? How can we use artificial intelligence to create better plans to save the environment, mitigate climate change and manage climate migration?
The United Nations’ 1951 Refugee Convention explains the term “refugee” as a People who are forced to flee their country due to the imminent threat of persecution and human rights violations. In addition, refugees have a legal right to international protection, and States have an obligation to assess their cases and provide protection if needed.
IMMIGRATION Can be grouped into a larger category that requires specific legal definitions and specific protections. Economic migrants are people who leave their country in search of economic opportunities, including working, studying, starting or joining a family. Displaced people are those who are displaced due to political unrest People who have been driven from their countries due to extreme circumstances such as violence, violence and natural disasters. It has been repeatedly noted that many migrants face imminent risks when returning to their home countries, even if they are not considered refugees.
International organizations remain reluctant to provide special protections to migrants, especially “climate migrants.” However, the United Nations, other international organizations, and national governments are working hard and continuing to address humanitarian issues and displacement caused by climate change, in disaster relief Great strides have been made in aid and raising public awareness of the issue. While these excellent steps have been taken to expand protections for climate migrants, as the number of climate migrants continues to grow, it is important to reconsider how to develop more efficient and effective means of managing climate migration. Artificial intelligence can solve this problem.
The correct use of artificial intelligence provides climate immigrants with a unique position that can help climate immigrants and countries. We need to understand data collection mechanisms to advance AI efforts on climate migration. Current data sources include national authorities, non-governmental and intergovernmental organizations, as well as administrative data sources such as humanitarian visa numbers. Other data comes from systems designed by organizations such as the International Organization for Migration (IOM)'s Displacement Tracking Matrix, which monitors and tracks displacement caused by disasters.
Most often, however, these are updated after a disaster occurs and do not convey the urgency of the matter. Using AI as a prediction and prevention mechanism allows individuals and governments to make the necessary preparations before any natural disaster occurs. By collecting data reflecting potential and actual natural disasters, AI can provide precise insights into the consequences of these events.
By using satellite imagery and region-specific information, such as past natural disasters and weather conditions, AI models can accurately predict various environmental events, such as rainfall forecasts, with estimated times and locations.
This technology, coupled with mobile phone data from the region, could support predictions of monsoons or floods and how catastrophic their consequences would be.
The use of artificial intelligence in this context will familiarize individuals and countries with significant population displacement situations in advance, allowing them to allocate appropriate relief supplies where possible.
Some organizations have been working to use artificial intelligence to develop climate-resilient infrastructure. This infrastructure can prevent the devastating consequences of natural disasters. This allows for a more effective and cost-effective response to natural disasters.
For example, Germany implemented AI identity management at its federal office for migration and refugees to make asylum procedures more efficient and effective. The use of artificial intelligence is becoming more and more common in different countries, but the most crucial thing to remember is that artificial intelligence can be truly effective if used responsibly.
If artificial intelligence is not used responsibly, it may result in the infringement of the rights for which it is used; for example, it may result in data Being used unethically for biased asylum administration and violating the privacy and security of climate migrants.
However, if used correctly, AI can produce huge results, most notably in asylum decision-making, promoting fairer processes at borders and camps, and tracking climate migrants on land and sea. It can also be used to reduce migration flows.
For example, Stanford University’s Immigration Policy Lab’s project Geomatch relies on artificial intelligence to predict where immigrants can quickly integrate and thrive based on their characteristics and data on previous immigrants in proposed areas.
Another example shows the use of artificial intelligence to assist countries in finding homes for climate migrants. These are just some of the available and potential uses of artificial intelligence that can help alleviate the pressure on governments and individuals affected by climate migration. There are many untouched ways to make our new reality more manageable using artificial intelligence.
The consequences of our actions are inescapable; we cannot avoid climate change and its impacts. Responsible use of AI technology will expand and make the sector smarter by improving future approaches to solving this problem, which can help us understand the complexities of climate migration.
International organizations are inconsistent in representing and protecting climate migrants. However, artificial intelligence can improve this approach. However, further integration of this technology is needed to accelerate good and appropriate use in humanitarian causes and scale up climate resilience efforts and the ability of countries and communities severely affected by climate problems to access measures or solutions.
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