Commonly used information technologies: 1. Bar code technology is an automatic identification technology and an effective means to collect data quickly, accurately and reliably; 2. Radio frequency identification technology is a type of automatic identification technology , conduct non-contact two-way data communication through wireless radio frequency, and use wireless radio frequency to read and write recording media, so as to achieve the purpose of identifying targets and data exchange; 3. EDI, electronic data interchange technology, transfers standard economic information through communication networks Transmission, exchange of data and automated processing between the electronic computer systems of trading partners.
The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 7 system, Dell G3 computer.
What is e-commerce supply chain management?
E-commerce supply chain management involves managing the flow of information, resources and funds between different entities and stages of the e-commerce supply chain, from the supply of raw materials to the delivery of finished goods to the buyer.
Entities in the supply chain include suppliers, manufacturers, suppliers, warehouses, logistics and transportation companies, distribution and fulfillment centers, and final buyers. Each entity controls a specific link in the supply chain and contributes to your overall success or failure in meeting customer expectations.
Commonly used information technologies in e-commerce supply chain management
Commonly used information technologies are: barcode technology, radio frequency identification technology, EDI
Barcode Technology
Barcode technology is an automatic identification technology produced and developed in the application practice of computers. It is designed to realize automatic scanning of information. It is an effective means to collect data quickly, accurately and reliably.
The application of barcode technology solves the bottleneck problem of data entry and data collection, and provides favorable technical support for logistics management. Barcode is a symbol composed of a set of regular bars and spaces and corresponding characters, used to represent certain information.
The core content of barcode technology is to realize automatic recognition of machines by using photoelectric scanning equipment to read these barcode symbols, and to quickly and accurately enter data into computers for data processing, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic management.
Barcode technology is the technical foundation for realizing POS systems, EDI, e-commerce, and supply chain management, and is an important technical means for the modernization of logistics management. Barcode technology includes barcode encoding technology, barcode identification symbol design, rapid identification technology and computer management technology. It is an indispensable front-end collection technology for realizing computer management and electronic data exchange.
Radio Frequency Identification Technology
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is the abbreviation of Radio Frequency Identification. It is a type of automatic identification technology that uses wireless radio frequency to conduct non-contact two-way data. Communication uses wireless radio frequency to read and write recording media (electronic tags or radio frequency cards) to achieve the purpose of identifying targets and exchanging data. It is considered to be one of the most promising information technologies in the 21st century.
The principle is contactless data communication between the reader and the tag to achieve the purpose of identifying the target. RFID is widely used. Typical applications include animal chips, car chip alarms, access control, parking lot control, production line automation, and material management.
Radio frequency identification technology uses radio wave non-contact fast information exchange and storage technology, combines data access technology through wireless communication, and then connects to the database system to achieve non-contact two-way communication, thereby achieving the purpose of identification. For data exchange, an extremely complex system is connected in series. In the identification system, the reading, writing and communication of electronic tags are realized through electromagnetic waves. According to the communication distance, it can be divided into near field and far field. Therefore, the data exchange method between the read/write device and the electronic tag is also correspondingly divided into load modulation and backscatter modulation.
EDI
Electronic data interchange (EDI) refers to a set of common standard formats in accordance with the same regulations to transmit standard economic information through communication networks Transmission, exchange of data and automated processing between the electronic computer systems of trading partners. Because the use of EDI can effectively reduce and ultimately eliminate paper documents in the trade process, EDI is also commonly known as "paperless transactions." It is a new way of using computers for business processing.
EDI uses an internationally recognized standard format to exchange information between trade, transportation, insurance, banking, customs and other industries through computer communication networks to enable data exchange between relevant departments, companies and enterprises. and processing, and complete all business processes centered on trade.
Five Phases of E-Commerce Supply Chain Management
Planning: In the planning phase, you collect supply chain data To determine the inventory required to meet customer and market demand.
Procurement: In this stage, you search for vendors, suppliers, and manufacturers that can provide the inventory needed to meet customer needs.
Manufacturing: This stage involves converting raw materials into finished products, which are then tested, packaged, and stored for delivery to the end customer.
Delivery: This stage is also called logistics. It involves various forms of movement of goods along the chain to the final consumer.
Handling Returns: Also known as reverse logistics, this stage involves processing customer returns and returning defective and expired products from your warehouse to your suppliers.
Every stage of the supply chain management system helps improve the overall efficiency of the supply chain. Improvement or dysfunction at one stage ripples throughout the chain.
Benefits of Supply Chain Management in the E-Commerce Industry
Here are eight benefits of optimizing your supply chain management system :
Transparent Operations: An optimized SCM system provides visibility and real-time data across the entire supply chain, making it easy to identify cracks and bottlenecks in the supply chain.
Reduce operating costs: An efficient SCM system ensures that accurate products are delivered to your customers. This reduces the costs incurred in processing returns and the resulting lost sales.
Reduce delays: Especially when it comes to logistics, an efficient supply chain system ensures that suppliers and warehouses are strategically positioned to provide fast response and delivery to your customers. This increases customer trust and satisfaction in your brand and generates more revenue for your business.
Effective multi-channel sales: By understanding your supply chain, you can sell to existing customers and effectively combine different suppliers, warehouses, and fulfillment centers.
Accurate Forecasting: Transparency provides real-time data on customer demand, warehouse capacity, product lifecycle and logistics capacity. This data can more accurately predict customer needs so you can proactively source the inventory you need to meet those needs. No lost revenue due to insufficient inventory or waste due to overstocking. A phenomenon known as the bullwhip effect.
Respond to fluctuations faster: Efficient supply chain management establishes clear communication channels between entities in the supply chain. This transparent communication between suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, producers and suppliers enables proactive responses to fluctuations and changes in demand.
Constant Inventory Availability and High Service Levels: An effective e-commerce supply chain ensures that you always have the inventory to meet customer demand and maintain high service levels.
Expand your market: A complete SCM system makes it easy to enter new markets.
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