Who is the founder of the system in System Principles?

The system founder in System Principles is "Carl Ludwig von Bertalanffy", an Austrian-American and theoretical biologist; he published "Antibody System Theory" in 1932 ", proposed the idea of ​​systems theory; and in 1937, he proposed the principles of general systems theory, laying the theoretical foundation for this science.

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Who is the system founder in the system principle?

Karl Ludwig von Bertalanffy (Karl Ludwig von Bertalanffy, September 19, 1901 - June 12, 1972) was an Austrian biologist, known as One of the founders of General Systems Theory (GST).

Related introduction to systems thinking:

Systems thinking has a long history, but as a scientific system theory, it is recognized as Austrian American, theoretical biology Founded by L.Von Bertalanffy .

He published "Antibody System Theory" in 1932 and put forward the idea of ​​system theory. In 1937, he proposed the principles of general system theory, laying the theoretical foundation for this science. However, his paper "On General Systems Theory" was not published publicly until 1945. His theory did not gain the attention of the academic community until 1948 when he taught "General Systems Theory" again in the United States. What established the academic status of this science was the monograph published by Bertalanffy in 1968: "General System Theory; Foundations, Development, Applications" ("General System Theory; Foundations, Development, Applications"), which is recognized as a representative work of this discipline. .

The word system comes from ancient Greek, which means a whole composed of parts. Today, people study systems from various angles, and there are dozens of definitions of systems. For example, "a system is a given set of elements and their normal behaviors", "a system is an organized and organized whole", "a system is a collection of related substances and processes", "a system is a collection of many elements something that maintains organic order and acts toward the same end,” etc.

General systems theory attempts to give a general system definition that can describe the common characteristics of various systems. A system is usually defined as: an organic whole with a certain function composed of several elements connected in a certain structural form. . This definition includes the four concepts of system, element, structure, and function, indicating the relationship between elements and elements, elements and systems, and systems and environment.

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