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How to remove fields in mysql

青灯夜游
青灯夜游Original
2021-12-28 16:44:0649286browse

In mysql, you can use the "ALTER TABLE" statement and the "DROP" keyword to remove specified fields. The syntax is "ALTER TABLE data table name DROP field name;". "Field name" refers to the table that needs to be removed. The name of the field to be removed from .

How to remove fields in mysql

The operating environment of this tutorial: windows7 system, mysql8 version, Dell G3 computer.

In mysql, you can use the "ALTER TABLE" statement and the "DROP" keyword to remove specified fields.

  • ALTER TABLE statement to change the structure of the original table, such as adding or deleting columns, changing the original column type, renaming columns or tables, etc.

  • dropThe statement will delete the table structure, as well as the dependent constraints, triggers, and indexes;

Removing a field is to remove a field in the data table from the table. The syntax format is as follows:

ALTER TABLE 数据表名 DROP 字段名;

Among them, "field name" refers to the need The name of the field to be removed from the table.

Example: Remove the deptId field in the tb_emp data table

First check the data of the tb_emp data table

mysql> DESC tb_emp;
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field  | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id     | int(11)     | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| name   | varchar(30) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| deptId | int(11)     | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| salary | float       | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)

Remove the deptId field

mysql> ALTER TABLE tb_emp
    -> DROP deptId;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.53 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

View new data after removing fields

mysql> DESC tb_emp;
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field  | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id     | int(11)     | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| name   | varchar(30) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| salary | float       | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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