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本篇文章带大家一起了解一下Bootstrap中的表格插件的用法，介绍一下表格的颜色、表格的结构、响应式表格、表格边框等，希望对大家有所帮助！
在html标签<table>加上基本类别 .table就可以使用Bootstrap的表格可选修饰类别或是自定义样式进行扩展。【相关推荐：《<a href="//m.sbmmt.com/course/list/15.html" target="_blank" textvalue="bootstrap教程">bootstrap教程</a>》】<p><strong>所有表格样式在Bootstrap中都不会继承，意味着嵌套表格的样式都是独立于父表格。</strong></p>
<p>以下是使用最基本的表格排版在Bootstrap中的外观。</p><pre class="brush:js;toolbar:false;"><!doctype html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="keywords" content="">
<meta name="description" content="">
<link href="bootstrap5/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<title>表格演示</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>表格演示</h1>
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>序号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>性别</th>
<th>职业</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>1</th>
<td>张三</td>
<td>男</td>
<td>程序员</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>2</th>
<td>李四</td>
<td>女</td>
<td>美工</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>3</th>
<td>王五</td>
<td colspan="2">我只会耍大刀</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<script src="bootstrap5/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" ></script>
</body>
</html></pre><p><img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/image/409/149/315/163758117010721How%20to%20use%20tables%20in%20Bootstrap?%20A%20brief%20analysis%20of%20the%20usage%20of%20powerful%20tables" title="163758117010721How to use tables in Bootstrap? A brief analysis of the usage of powerful tables" alt="How to use tables in Bootstrap? A brief analysis of the usage of powerful tables"></p>
<p>可以看到，默认的简单表格只是在table标签加了个class="table"，就和普通的html表格外观上有了很大改观。</p>
<h1 data-id="heading-1">2 表格的颜色</h1>
<p>使用语意化class给表格列或单元格上色。表哥颜色可以分别设置在<code><table>、<tr>、<thead>、<th>、</th>
<td>等一切表格元素中。如果是加在表格中，则在整个表格中有效，加在行中对整行有效，加在单元格中对整个单元格有效。<p>到目前为止好像没法加在整列中，要对整列使用某个颜色，只能将其中的所有单元格设置颜色。</p><pre class="brush:js;toolbar:false;"><!doctype html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="keywords" content="">
<meta name="description" content="">
<link href="bootstrap5/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<title>表格演示</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<table class="table">
<tr><td>Default</td></tr>
<tr class="table-primary"><td>table-primary</td></tr>
<tr class="table-secondary"><td>table-secondary</td></tr>
<tr class="table-success"><td>table-success</td></tr>
<tr class="table-danger"><td>table-danger</td></tr>
<tr class="table-warning"><td>table-warning</td></tr>
<tr class="table-info"><td>table-info</td></tr>
<tr class="table-light"><td>table-light</td></tr>
<tr class="table-dark"><td>table-dark</td></tr>
<tr><td class="table-success">table-success</td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<script src="bootstrap5/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" ></script>
</body>
</html></pre><p><img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/image/977/398/286/163758117832327How%20to%20use%20tables%20in%20Bootstrap?%20A%20brief%20analysis%20of%20the%20usage%20of%20powerful%20tables" title="163758117832327How to use tables in Bootstrap? A brief analysis of the usage of powerful tables" alt="How to use tables in Bootstrap? A brief analysis of the usage of powerful tables"></p>
<p>通过这个例子大家可以基本明白表格颜色的用法，需要主要的是对整个表格运用颜色是用<code><table class="table table-secondary">，不要省略前面的table，
虽然例子中最后一行也是table-success，但是事实上，最后一行是设置在单元格上的。<h1 data-id="heading-2">3 表格的结构-表头、表尾、标题</h1><pre class="brush:js;toolbar:false;"><!doctype html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="keywords" content="">
<meta name="description" content="">
<link href="bootstrap5/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<title>表格演示</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<table class="table caption-top">
<caption class="text-center"><h3>人员登记表</h5></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>序号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>性别</th>
<th>职业</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>1</th>
<td>张三</td>
<td>男</td>
<td>警察</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>2</th>
<td>李四</td>
<td>女</td>
<td>护士</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>3</th>
<td>王五</td>
<td>男</td>
<td>教师</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot>
<th>序号</th>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>性别</td>
<td>职业</td>
</tfoot>
</table>
</div>
<script src="bootstrap5/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" ></script>
</body>
</html></pre><p>显示效果</p>
<p><img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/image/272/596/675/163758118692480How%20to%20use%20tables%20in%20Bootstrap?%20A%20brief%20analysis%20of%20the%20usage%20of%20powerful%20tables" title="163758118692480How to use tables in Bootstrap? A brief analysis of the usage of powerful tables" alt="How to use tables in Bootstrap? A brief analysis of the usage of powerful tables"></p>
<p>从上面的例子可以看出表格由下面几部分组成：</p>
<ul>
<li>表头thead：t是表格的简写head是头部</li>
<li>表尾tfoot：t是表格foot是底部</li>
<li>标题caption：只有一行，默认在表尾底部，演示中我通过在table中添加caption-top使他在上部。默认标题靠左对齐，我通过在caption中添加class="text-center"使文字居中。默认字体较小，我通过h3标题使他变大。</li>
<li>行tr：一行，td标签必须写在tr中。</li>
<li>列td：一个单元格，通过<code><td colspan="2">可以使两个相邻的单元格合并，里面的数字可以更改，但不能大于行中所有的列数。<li>表头列th：与td唯一区别是里面文字粗体显示</li>
<p>通常为了美观，一般使用<code><thead>或<code><thead> 使<code><thead>显示为浅灰色或深灰色，其用法与11.2.1中的行的颜色一样，另外一般情况下表尾很少使用。<p><img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/image/700/205/353/163758119011937How%20to%20use%20tables%20in%20Bootstrap?%20A%20brief%20analysis%20of%20the%20usage%20of%20powerful%20tables" title="163758119011937How to use tables in Bootstrap? A brief analysis of the usage of powerful tables" alt="How to use tables in Bootstrap? A brief analysis of the usage of powerful tables"></p>
<h1 data-id="heading-3">4 响应式表格</h1>
<p>当表格一行的内容超过浏览器宽度的时候，默认浏览器会出现滚动条，这样存在的一个问题就是会把页面无线拉伸，严重影响网页中其他页面元素的显示效果。</p>
<p>而响应式表格是指把表格放在一个<code><div class="table-responsive"> </div>标签中，而该div标签是响应的，与容器同宽度，当表格宽度大于该div标签的时候，该div容器就会出现滚动条，而不是在浏览器上，这样就保证了表格不会超出页面宽度。
<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="keywords" content="">
<meta name="description" content="">
<link href="bootstrap5/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<title>表格演示</title>
<style>
td{white-space:nowrap;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table caption-top">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>表头1</th>
<th>表头2</th>
<th>表头3</th>
<th>表头4</th>
<th>表头5</th>
<th>表头6</th>
<th>表头7</th>
<th>表头8</th>
<th>表头9</th>
<th>表头10</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>我是第1个单元格</td>
<td>我是第2个单元格</td>
<td>我是第3个单元格</td>
<td>我是第4个单元格</td>
<td>我是第5个单元格</td>
<td>我是第6个单元格</td>
<td>我是第7个单元格</td>
<td>我是第8个单元格</td>
<td>我是第9个单元格</td>
<td>我是第10个单元格</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<script src="bootstrap5/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" ></script>
</body>
</html>该代码的css部分是为了禁止文字换行，否则单元格会挤压成很多行。
在特点断点处响应
table-responsive{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl|-xxl}表示在断点前会出现滚动条，从该断点开始，表格将正常运行并且不会水平滚动。你可以把上面的代码中table-responsive换为table-responsive-md 查看一下效果，在此我就不演示了。
默认表格是只有行边框的，你可以用table-bordered 为表格和单元格的所有边添加边框，还可以用可以添加边框颜色实用类来更改边框颜色（边框颜色通表格颜色，只不过把前缀table换成border）。
<table class="table table-bordered border-primary"> ... </table>
你还可以table-borderless构造无框的表格。
<table class="table table-borderless"> ... </table>
现在给出一个综合实例。
<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="keywords" content="">
<meta name="description" content="">
<link href="bootstrap5/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<title>表格演示</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<table class="table caption-top table-bordered border-primary">
<caption class="text-center"><h3>带颜色边框表格</h5></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>序号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>性别</th>
<th>职业</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>1</th>
<td>张三</td>
<td>男</td>
<td>警察</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>2</th>
<td>李四</td>
<td>女</td>
<td>护士</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>3</th>
<td>王五</td>
<td>男</td>
<td>教师</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="table caption-top table-borderless">
<caption class="text-center"><h3>无边框表格</h5></caption>
<thead class="table-light">
<tr>
<th>序号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>性别</th>
<th>职业</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>1</th>
<td>张三</td>
<td>男</td>
<td>警察</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>2</th>
<td>李四</td>
<td>女</td>
<td>护士</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>3</th>
<td>王五</td>
<td>男</td>
<td>教师</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<script src="bootstrap5/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" ></script>
</body>
</html>添加table-sm将所有单元格填充减半，使任何table更加紧凑。
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