What is the javascript array sorting method

javascript sorting method: 1. sort() method, used to sort the elements of the array, syntax "arrayObject.sort(sortby)"; 2. reverse() method, used to reverse the elements in the array Order, that is, reverse order, syntax "array.reverse()".

The operating environment of this tutorial: windows7 system, javascript version 1.8.5, Dell G3 computer.

Sort method in js

1. sort() method

sort() method Used to sort the elements of an array.

Example:

var ar1=[2,4,6,8,1,3]
var ar2=[2,16,36,8,56]
ar1.sort()
ar2.sort()//这个方法值只能排序第一位数  也可以字符串进行排序
console.log(ar1)//[1,2,3,4,6,8]
console.log(ar2)//[16, 2, 36, 56, 8]

ar2.sort(function(a,b){
    return a-b //a-b为升序
    //return b-a  //b-a为降序
})
console.log(ar2)//[2, 8, 16, 36, 56]

2. reverse() method

The reverse() method is used to reverse the order of elements in the array.

Example:

var ar1=[2,4,6,8,1,3]
ar1.reverse()//此方法为倒序，也就是反过来。并不会进行大小排序
console.log(ar1)//[3, 1, 8, 6, 4, 2]

Extended knowledge:

Bubble sort

//每轮依次比较相邻两个数的大小，后面比前面小则交换
var b=0//设置用来调换位置的值
var a=[1,9,33,2,5,34,23,98,14]//冒泡排序
for(var i=0;i<a.length;i++){
    for(var j=0;j<a.length;j++){
        if(a[j]>a[j+1]){
            b=a[j]
            a[j]=a[j+1]
            a[j+1]=b
        }
    }
}
console.log(a)//[1, 2, 5, 9, 14, 23, 33, 34, 98]

Selection sort

//拿第一个数与后面数相比较，如果比后面的数大则交换
//拿第二个数与后面的数比较，如果比后面的数大则交换
//直到比较到倒数第二个数，最后一个数不用比较
var b=0//设置用来调换位置的值
var a=[1,9,33,2,5,34,23,98,14]//冒泡排序
for(var i=0;i<a.length;i++){
    for(var j=i;j<a.length;j++){
        if(a[j]>a[j+1]){
            b=a[j]
            a[j]=a[j+1]
            a[j+1]=b
        }
    }
}
console.log(a)//[1, 2, 5, 9, 14, 23, 33, 34, 98]

Quick Sorting

• First take out a number from the sequence as the base number

• Partitioning process, put all numbers larger than this number into its On the right, all numbers less than or equal to it are placed on its left

• Then repeat the second step for the left and right intervals until there is only one number in each interval

function quickSort(arr, i, j) {
  if(i < j) {
    let left = i;
    let right = j;
    let mid = Math.floor((left+right)/2);
    let temp = arr[left];
    arr[left] = arr[mid];
    arr[mid] = temp;
    let pivot = arr[left];
    while(i < j) {
      while(arr[j] >= pivot && i < j) {  // 从后往前找比基准小的数
        j--;
      }
      if(i < j) {
        arr[i++] = arr[j];
      }
      while(arr[i] <= pivot && i < j) {  // 从前往后找比基准大的数
        i++;
      }
      if(i < j) {
        arr[j--] = arr[i];
      }
    }
    arr[i] = pivot;
    quickSort(arr, left, i-1);
    quickSort(arr, i+1, right);
    return arr;
  }
}

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