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How to add DOM elements in Javascript

autoloadOriginal: 2021-04-08 16:20:465018browse

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1. Create DOM element

 <script>     
       const ul=document.createElement("ul");
 </script>

2. Add content to the DOM

<span style="font-size: 16px;">append()</span>Insert the specified content at the end of the selected element

  <script>     
       const ul=document.createElement("ul");
        for(let i=1;i<=5;i++){
            const li=document.createElement("li");
            li.textContent=`item${i}`;
            ul.append(li);
        }
          document.body.append(ul);
 </script>

<span style="font-size: 16px;">prepend()</span>Add specified content to the head of the selected element

 <script> 
        //append()创建一个列表
        const ul=document.createElement("ul");
        //循环来生成多个列表li
        for(let i=1;i<=5;i++){
            const li=document.createElement("li");
            li.textContent=`item${i}`;
            ul.append(li);
        }
        
        console.log(ul);
        
        //prepend()在头部添加li
        li=document.createElement("li");
        li.textContent="first item";
        li.style.color="red";
        ul.prepend(li);
        document.body.append(ul);
  </script>

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