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Jquery method to determine whether a specified string is included: 1. Use the indexOf() and lastIndexOf() methods to determine whether a string contains the specified string; 2. Use the test() method to determine whether a string Match a pattern.
The operating environment of this tutorial: windows7 system, jquery1.10.0 version, Dell G3 computer.
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Method 1: Use indexOf() and lastIndexOf() methods
Case:
var Cts = "bblText"; if(Cts.indexOf("Text") >= 0 ) { alert('Cts中包含Text字符串'); }
indexOf Usage:
Returns the character position of the first occurrence of a substring in the String object.
strObj.indexOf(subString[, startIndex])
Parameters
strObj: required. String object or literal.
subString: required. The substring to find in the String object.
starIndex: optional. This integer value indicates the index within the String object at which to begin the search. If omitted, the search is from the beginning of the string.
Description
The indexOf method returns an integer value indicating the starting position of the substring within the String object. If the substring is not found, -1 is returned.
If startindex is a negative number, startindex is treated as zero. If it is greater than the largest character position index, it is treated as the largest possible index.
Perform the search from left to right. Otherwise, the method is the same as lastIndexOf.
Note:
indexOf() method is case-sensitive!
If the string value to be retrieved does not appear, this method returns -1.
The usage of lastIndexOf() is the same as indexOf(), except that it searches from the right to the left.
Method 2: Use test() method
Example: In the following example, we will retrieve "W3School":
var str = "Visit W3School"; var patt1 = new RegExp("W3School"); var result = patt1.test(str); document.write("Result: " + result);
Result output :
Result: true
test() method
test() method is used to detect whether a string matches a certain pattern.
Syntax
RegExpObject.test(string)
Parameters
string Required. The string to detect.
Return value
If the string string contains text that matches RegExpObject, it returns true, otherwise it returns false.
Explanation
Call the test() method of the RegExp object r and pass it the string s, which is equivalent to this expression: (r.exec(s) != null ).
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