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What are the usages of java enumeration type enum?

coldplay.xixi
coldplay.xixiOriginal
2020-10-30 13:53:5821857browse

The usage of java enumeration type enum is: 1. Enumeration type constant; 2. Enumeration with one parameter; 3. Add new methods to the enumeration; 4. Override the enumeration method.

What are the usages of java enumeration type enum?

The usage of java enumeration type enum is:

1. Enumeration type constants

package com.yang;
//首先枚举是一个特殊的class
//这个class相当于final static修饰,不能被继承
//他的构造方法强制被私有化,下面有一个默认的构造方法private ColorEnum();
//所有的枚举都继承自java.lang.Enum类。由于Java 不支持多继承,所以枚举对象不能再继承其他类
public enum ColorEnum {
    //每个枚举变量都是枚举类ColorEnum的实例,相当于RED=new ColorEnum(1),按序号来。
    //每个成员变量都是final static修饰
    RED, GREEN, BLANK, YELLOW;
}

Test class:

@org.junit.Test
public void ColorTest() {
    //ordinal返回枚举变量的序号
    for(ColorEnum color:ColorEnum.values()) {
        System.out.println(color+",ordinal:"+color.ordinal()+",name:"+color.name());
    }
}

2. Enumeration with one parameter

package com.yang;
public enum TypeEnum {
    FIREWALL("firewall"),  
    SECRET("secretMac"),  
    BALANCE("f5");  
    private String typeName;  
    TypeEnum(String typeName) {  
        this.typeName = typeName;  
    }  
    /** 
     * 根据类型的名称,返回类型的枚举实例。 
     * 
     * @param typeName 类型名称 
     */  
    public static TypeEnum fromTypeName(String typeName) {  
        for (TypeEnum type : TypeEnum.values()) {  
            if (type.getTypeName().equals(typeName)) {  
                return type;  
            }  
        }  
        return null;  
    }  
    public String getTypeName() {  
        return this.typeName;  
    }    
}

Test class:

@org.junit.Test
public void TypeTest() {
    String typeName = "f5";  
    TypeEnum type = TypeEnum.fromTypeName(typeName);
    //type:是TypeEnum类实例化对象     typeName:实例化对象type的值             
    // ordinal:实例化对象type的序号(int)          排序值(默认自带的属性 ordinal 的值)
    //name:实化对象的名字(String)                            枚举名称(即默认自带的属性 name 的值)
    System.out.println(type+",typeName:"+type.getTypeName()+",ordinal:"+type.ordinal()+",name:"+type.name());
}

3. Add new methods to the enumeration

package com.yang;
public enum SeasonEunm {
    //每一个枚举变量都是枚举类SeasonEunm的实例化
    //SeasonEunm.SPRING获得的对象相当于new SeasonEunm("春","春困");获得的对象
    SPRING("春","春困"),SUMMER("夏","夏睡"),AUTUMN("秋","秋乏"),WINTER("冬","冬眠");
    //强制私有化的构造方法,因为枚举类默认继承Eunm类,被final static修饰,不能被继承
    //由于被强制private,所以不能使用new去生成枚举对象
    //在SeasonEunm.SPRING获得对象,隐式调用了下面的构造方法
    // 构造方法 ,赋值给成员变量
    private SeasonEunm(String name, String value) {
        this.name = name;
        this.value = value;
    }
    //添加成员变量的原因是,方便够着方法赋值,使用SeasonEunm.SPRING.getName就能获取对应的值
    private String name;
    private String value;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getValue() {
        return value;
    }
    public void setValue(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

Test class:

@org.junit.Test
public void SessionTest() {
    //ordinal返回枚举变量的序号
    for(SeasonEunm seasion:SeasonEunm.values()) {
        System.out.println(seasion+",ordinal:"+seasion.ordinal()+",name:"+seasion.name());
        System.out.println("枚举变量值:"+seasion.getName()+",枚举变量值:"+seasion.getValue());
    }
}

4. Override the enumeration method

package com.yang;
public enum RGBEnum {
    RED("红色", 1), GREEN("绿色", 2), BLANK("白色", 3), YELLO("黄色", 4);  
    // 成员变量  
    private String name;  
    private int index;  
    // 构造方法 ,赋值给成员变量
    private RGBEnum(String name, int index) {  
        this.name = name;  
        this.index = index;  
    }  
    //覆盖方法  :只能使用toString方法来输出枚举变量值
    @Override  
    public String toString() {  
        return this.index+"_"+this.name;  
    }  
}

Test method:

@org.junit.Test
public void RGBEnumTest() {
    for(RGBEnum rgb:RGBEnum.values()) {
        System.out.println(rgb.toString());
    }
}

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