What is the full Chinese name of ISO?
ISO's full Chinese name is "International Organization for Standardization". It is a global non-governmental organization and a very important organization in the field of international standardization. The organization is currently responsible for standardization in most fields. Activities, such as military industry, petroleum, shipping and other monopoly industries.
ISO Classification
ISO quality system standards include ISO9000, ISO9001, and ISO9004. The ISO9000 standard clarifies the quality management and quality assurance system and is suitable for production-oriented and service-oriented enterprises. The ISO9001 standard provides guidelines for engaging in and auditing quality management and quality assurance systems.
ISO9000 quality system standard includes 3 system standards and 8 guidelines. The three system standards are ISO9001, 9002 and 9003 respectively; the eight guidelines are ISO9000-1 to 4 and ISO9004-1 to 4. The primary standard is ISO9001, which clearly points out 20 elements in a complete quality system for organizations that design, manufacture products and provide services. ISO9002 clearly points out 19 elements for organizations that only manufacture products but do not design products and provide services. ISO9003 clearly points out 16 elements for organizations that only conduct inspection. The ISO9000 standard is revised every 5 to 7 years. The first batch of standards was published in 1987, the first revision was published in 1994, the second revision was published in 2000, and the third revision was published in 2008. The new revised version will replace the current translation in three years. .
The new revision of ISO9001 should include a single quality system standard. It indicates that ISO9001 will apply to all organizations. It will involve the following 4 parts: management responsibilities, resource management, process management, measurement, analysis and improvement. The resource management part is completely new, and other parts contain new items. The new revision will include all old requirements, and add additional management requirements, process management requirements, process measurement and improvement requirements.
ISO/iec's recognition of standard inspection laboratories and their prescribed authority standards include ISO Guides 25, 58, 61, 62 and 65. ISO/iec guidance 58 clarifies the requirements for accreditation standards and inspection laboratories. ISO/IEC Guideline 61 clarifies the requirements for accredited product certification and quality system registration groups. ISO/iec Directive 62 clarifies the requirements for quality systems. ISO/iec Directive 65 clarifies the requirements for product certification. ISO/iec guidance is used for conformance assessment of products and services. Differences in national accreditation requirements are mediated by international and regional accreditation cooperation organizations. In order to shorten the conformity assessment process of telecommunications equipment and other products being calibrated, the Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRAS) has been developed, which will shorten and reduce the time and cost of obtaining product and quality system certification.
ISO9000 certification requires a running quality system that is consistent with ISO9001 and a successful and independent assessment by a registered body. To maintain accreditation, registered groups need to undergo surveillance evaluations every 6 or 12 months, and a comprehensive re-evaluation every three years.
The ISO9000 series 2000 and later versions integrate 9002 and 9003 into the ISO9001:2000 standard. Therefore, only ISO9001 is used for certification, and ISO9002 and ISO9003 have withdrawn from the stage of history. ISO9004 is a performance improvement guide. It is not used for certification, but is only used as a comprehensive performance improvement guide within the organization.
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