Disk refers to a memory that uses magnetic recording technology to store data. Disk is the main storage medium of computer. It can store a large amount of binary data and maintain data without loss even after power outage. The main disk formats under Windows include FAT16, FAT32, NTFS, etc. The latest format is exFAT. Different disk formats have different characteristics.
Disk refers to a memory that uses magnetic recording technology to store data.
Disk is the main storage medium of the computer. It can store a large amount of binary data and can keep the data from being lost even after a power outage. The disk used in early computers was a floppy disk (Floppy Disk, referred to as floppy disk), and the disk commonly used today is a hard disk (Hard disk, referred to as hard disk).
Disk format
The main disk formats under Windows include FAT16, FAT32, NTFS, etc. The latest format is exFAT. Different disk formats have different characteristics. The FAT format is basically no longer used. The formats under Linux are ext series, ext4, ext3, etc.
Extended information
When a U disk exceeding 4GB is formatted, it defaults to the NTFS partition, but this format is very harmful to the U disk because the NTFS partition uses " A "log-style" file system needs to record detailed read and write operations, which will definitely damage the flash disk chip because it requires continuous reading and writing.
Please see the comparison of exFAT, NTFS and FAT partitions below
| ##Partition format | FAT32 | NTFS | exFAT |
| Operating System | After Win 95 OSR2 | After Win2000 | ##Win CE 6/Vista SP1|
| 512bytes | 512bytes | 512bytes | |
| 64KB | 64KB | 32768KB | |
| 2bytes-4GB | Subject to maximum split capacity | 16EB (theoretical value) | |
| 2TB (but the NT kernel system is limited to 32GB) | 2TB~256TB (affected by MBR) | 16EB (theoretical value) (supports up to 256TB) | |
| 4194304 | None | can be at least greater than 1000 | ##exFAT Advantages |
2. Support for performance improvements
3. Support for future innovative scalability features
4. Add Flash media compatibility
Disadvantages of exFAT
Windows version requirements are high.
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