Home >Web Front-end >JS Tutorial >Summary of several usages of JavaScript to generate random numbers
<script> function GetRandomNum(Min,Max) { var Range = Max - Min; var Rand = Math.random(); return(Min + Math.round(Rand * Range)); } var num = GetRandomNum(1,10); alert(num); </script> var chars = ['0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B', 'C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R', 'S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z']; function generateMixed(n) { var res = ""; for(var i = 0; i < n ; i ++) { var id = Math.ceil(Math.random()*35); res += chars[id]; } return res; }
Math.random()
The result is a random number between 0-1 (including 0, excluding 1)
Math.floor(num)
The parameter num is a numerical value, and the function result is the integer part of num.
Math.round(num)
The parameter num is a numerical value, and the function result is the integer after num is rounded.
Math:
Mathematical object, providing mathematical calculations on data. Math.random();
Returns a random number between 0 and 1 (including 0, excluding 1).
Math.ceil(n);
Returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to n.
When using Math.ceil(Math.random()*10);
, we mainly get random integers from 1 to 10, and the probability of getting 0 is very small.
Math.round(n);
Returns the value of n after rounding.
Use Math.round(Math.random());
to obtain a random integer from 0 to 1 evenly.
When using Math.round(Math.random()*10);
, random integers from 0 to 10 can be obtained in a basically balanced manner, and the probability of obtaining the minimum value 0 and the maximum value 10 is less than half.
Math.floor(n);
Returns the largest integer less than or equal to n.
When using Math.floor(Math.random()*10);
, random integers from 0 to 9 can be obtained evenly.
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