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What is the difference between constructors and ordinary functions in java

王林
王林Original
2020-06-01 17:52:143142browse

What is the difference between constructors and ordinary functions in java

The differences between constructors and ordinary functions are as follows:

1. Differences in writing

Construction method:

public(修饰符) class(定义类的关键字) Test(类名)(){
    //无参
    Test(类名)(){
    }
    //带一个参数
    Test(类名)(String(变量类型) name(变量名)){
    }
}

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Common method:

//定义类
public(修饰符) class(定义类的关键字) Test(类名)(){
    private(修饰符) static(修饰符) String(变量类型) s(变量名) = “hello world”;
    //下面是方法的定义
    public(修饰符) static(修饰符) void(返回值类型) main(方法名)(String[] args(参数)){
        System.out.println(s);(代码语句)
    }
}

2. Differences in operation

Construction method:

The construction method initializes the object when it is created; an object creation construction method can only be run once;

Ordinary method:

General The method is executed only when the object is called, adding the functions of the object to the object; general methods can be called multiple times by the object;

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