System->Advanced System Settings->Environment Variable"; finally write a test file "demo.c"."/> System->Advanced System Settings->Environment Variable"; finally write a test file "demo.c".">
Home > Article > Development Tools > How to write c program with vscode
vscode如何编写c 程序?
获取C/C++扩展
打开vscode
ctrl+shift+x打开商店
搜索C/C++
安装、重启vscode
相关教程推荐:vscode教程
安装GCC
下载MinGW
打开安装程序,安装到D盘(需要创建MinGW文件夹),安装完成之后生成MinGW安装管理器
管理器自动打开(如果没有请手动),点击All Packages,选中gcc.bin,g++.bin,gdb.bin,点击Installation,选择Apply Changes,点击Apply提交进行安装
win+R,输入control进入控制面板,依次点击系统与安装->系统->高级系统设置->环境变量,找到Path->编辑->新建,将安装好的MinGW的bin文件夹路径粘贴进去。
配置智能提示
编写一个测试文件demo.c,点击引入的标准库下的“提示灯”,生成c_cpp_properties.json文件
编辑c_cpp_properties.json
c_cpp_properties.json修改内容如下: { "configurations": [ { "name": "Win32", "includePath": [ "${workspaceFolder}/**" ], "defines": [ "_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE" ], "windowsSdkVersion": "8.1", "compilerPath": "D:\\MinGW\\bin\\gcc.exe",// 自己电脑上的gcc路径 "cStandard": "c11", "cppStandard": "c++17", "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64" } ], "version": 4 }
开启调试功能
F5或Ctrl+F5启用调试,选择C++(GDB/LLDB)生成launch.json文件,修改如下:
{ // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。 // 欲了解更多信息,请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387 "version": "0.2.0", "configurations": [ { "name": "(gdb) Launch", "type": "cppdbg", "request": "launch", "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",// 被调试程序 "args": [], "stopAtEntry": false, "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", "environment": [], "externalConsole": true, "MIMode": "gdb", "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",// 自己电脑的gdb "preLaunchTask": "echo",// 在调试前需要执行的任务名称 "setupCommands": [ { "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb", "text": "-enable-pretty-printing", "ignoreFailures": true } ] } ] }
Ctrl+Shift+P输入Tasks:Configure Task配置任务,选择使用模块创建task.json文件,选择Others模板,生成task.json文件,修改如下:
{ // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558 // for the documentation about the tasks.json format "version": "2.0.0", "tasks": [ { "label": "echo",// 任务名称 "type": "shell", "command": "gcc", "args": [ "-g", "${file}", "-o", "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"// 生成可调试的执行文件 ] } ] }
如果出现错误:进程终止,退出代码:1,可能是gcc还没被编辑器加载(测试方法:打开控制台,输入gcc,看提示信息),重启编辑器就可以。
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