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How to install software under centos

王林
王林Original
2020-03-31 10:40:5921024browse

How to install software under centos

The method to install software under centos is:

centos installation software command

1. Installation of rpm package

    1.安装一个包
  # rpm -ivh
  2.升级一个包
  # rpm -Uvh
  3.移走一个包
  # rpm -e
  4.安装参数
  --force 即使覆盖属于其它包的文件也强迫安装
  --nodeps 如果该RPM包的安装依赖其它包,即使其它包没装,也强迫安装。
  5.查询一个包是否被安装
  # rpm -q < rpm package name>
  6.得到被安装的包的信息
  # rpm -qi < rpm package name>
  7.列出该包中有哪些文件
  # rpm -ql < rpm package name>
  8.列出服务器上的一个文件属于哪一个RPM包
  #rpm -qf
  9.可综合好几个参数一起用
  # rpm -qil < rpm package name>
  10.列出所有被安装的rpm package
  # rpm -qa
  11.列出一个未被安装进系统的RPM包文件中包含有哪些文件?
  # rpm -qilp < rpm package name>

(Recommended tutorial: centos tutorial)

2. Uninstallation of rpm package

rpm -qa | grep 包名
#这个命令是为了把包名相关的包都列出来     
rpm -e 文件名
#这个命令就是你想卸载的软件,后面是包名称,最后的版本号是不用打的
#例如:
     # rpm -qa |  grep mysql
      mod_auth_mysql-2.6.1-2.2 
      php-mysql-5.3.9-3.15 
      mysql-devel-5.1.77-1.CenOS 5.2
      mysql-5.0.77-1.CenOS 5.2
      mysqlclient10-5.0.77-1.CentOS 5.2
      libdbi-dbd-mysql-0.6.5-10.CentOS 5.2
   # rpm -e mysqlclient

3. yum installation:

# yum install 包名

4. Yum uninstallation:

# yum -y remove 包名

Recommended related video tutorials: linux video tutorial

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