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How to implement php login verification code?
1. Let’s first create an html page to display the verification code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>登陆</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="./login.php" method="post">
<img src="image_captcha.php" onclick="this.src='image_captcha.php?'+new Date().getTime();" width="200" height="200"><br/>
<input type="text" name="captcha" placeholder="请输入图片中的验证码"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="验证">
</form>
</body>
</html>2. Create a PHP file and accept the verification code information passed in from the front-end page
<?php
/**
* 接受用户登陆时提交的验证码
*/
session_start();
//1. 获取到用户提交的验证码
$captcha = $_POST["captcha"];
//2. 将session中的验证码和用户提交的验证码进行核对,当成功时提示验证码正确，并销毁之前的session值,不成功则重新提交
if(strtolower($_SESSION["captchaimg"]) == strtolower($captcha)){
echo "验证码正确!";
$_SESSION["captcha"] = "";
}else{
echo "验证码提交不正确!";
}3. Create a verification code to generate a PHP file
<?php
/**
* 字母+数字的验证码生成
*/
// 开启session
session_start();
//1.创建黑色画布
$image = imagecreatetruecolor(100, 30);
//2.为画布定义(背景)颜色
$bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255);
//3.填充颜色
imagefill($image, 0, 0, $bgcolor);
// 4.设置验证码内容
//4.1 定义验证码的内容
$content = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
//4.1 创建一个变量存储产生的验证码数据，便于用户提交核对
$captcha = "";
for ($i = 0; $i < 4; $i++) {
// 字体大小
$fontsize = 10;
// 字体颜色
$fontcolor = imagecolorallocate($image, mt_rand(0, 120), mt_rand(0, 120), mt_rand(0, 120));
// 设置字体内容
$fontcontent = substr($content, mt_rand(0, strlen($content)), 1);
$captcha .= $fontcontent;
// 显示的坐标
$x = ($i * 100 / 4) + mt_rand(5, 10);
$y = mt_rand(5, 10);
// 填充内容到画布中
imagestring($image, $fontsize, $x, $y, $fontcontent, $fontcolor);
}
$_SESSION["captcha"] = $captcha;
//4.3 设置背景干扰元素
for ($$i = 0; $i < 200; $i++) {
$pointcolor = imagecolorallocate($image, mt_rand(50, 200), mt_rand(50, 200), mt_rand(50, 200));
imagesetpixel($image, mt_rand(1, 99), mt_rand(1, 29), $pointcolor);
}
//4.4 设置干扰线
for ($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++) {
$linecolor = imagecolorallocate($image, mt_rand(50, 200), mt_rand(50, 200), mt_rand(50, 200));
imageline($image, mt_rand(1, 99), mt_rand(1, 29), mt_rand(1, 99), mt_rand(1, 29), $linecolor);
}
//5.向浏览器输出图片头信息
header('content-type:image/png');
//6.输出图片到浏览器
imagepng($image);
//7.销毁图片
imagedestroy($image); For more PHP related knowledge, please Visit PHP Chinese website!
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