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my country’s big data Current status of national strategic development
The battle for the commanding heights of a new round of technological revolution has begun. The Chinese government proposed the "Big Data Research and Development Plan" in the United States. "In 2012, the "Twelfth Five-Year National Government Information Construction Project Plan" was also approved. The total investment is estimated to be tens of billions, and there are five major construction projects dedicated to the five major resource pools of population, legal persons, space, macroeconomics and culture. The era of open, shared and intelligent big data in our country has arrived!
In August 2012, the State Council formulated a document to promote information consumption and expand domestic demand, to promote commercial enterprises to accelerate the evolution and upgrading of information infrastructure, enhance the supply capacity of information products, form industry alliances, formulate industry standards, and build a big data industry chain , Promote the effective grafting of innovation chain and industrial chain.
At the same time, we will build a big data research platform, integrate innovative resources, implement "special plans" and make breakthroughs in key technologies. The National Development and Reform Commission and the Chinese Academy of Sciences have vigorously promoted the basic research big data service platform application demonstration project. Guangdong has taken the lead in launching a big data strategy to promote government transformation. Beijing is actively exploring the government's release of big data for social development, and Shanghai has also launched a three-year action plan for big data research and development. Currently, Shanghai is undoubtedly taking the lead in opening up government department data to the outside world and allowing enterprises to systematically analyze big data for investment and operations. On May 15, 2014, Shanghai started this year to promote government departments at all levels to open data to the outside world and encourage the society to process and use it. According to the "2014 Shanghai Municipal Government Data Resources Opening to the Society Work Plan" issued by the Shanghai Municipal Economic and Information Technology Commission, 190 data contents have been identified as key opening areas in 2014, covering 28 municipal departments, involving public security and public services. , transportation services, education technology, industrial development, financial services, energy and environment, health, culture and entertainment and other 11 fields. Among them, the opening of market supervision data and traffic data resources will become the focus, and these information inquiries that are closely related to citizens will be fully open by then. This means that the era of enterprises using big data to "nugget gold" in Shanghai is coming. Enterprises investing in industries related to Shanghai's people's livelihood, such as transportation, catering, etc., can no longer "feel the elephant blindly". While promoting the rapid development of big data collection and analysis technology based on national strategies and industrial policies, we should also be clearly aware of the importance of avoiding data monopoly and protecting data security, and carry out discussion and research on relevant laws and regulations as early as possible. With the advent of the big data era, countries around the world have attached greater importance to data than ever before. With the halo of big data, the value of those old and ordinary data stored on the server doubled overnight. According to the World Economic Forum report, "Big data is new wealth, with a value comparable to oil." As Victor, the father of big data, predicted, "Although data has not yet been included in corporate balance sheets, it is only a matter of time."
Today's country regards big data as a national strategy , and in terms of implementation, it has also entered the corporate strategic level. This understanding has far exceeded the information strategy of the year. We have introduced many foreign developments above, and in the end we will naturally have to settle on our own country and think about the development path our country may take.
The Central Network Security and Informatization Leading Group has been established. Group leader Xi Jinping pointed out that without network security, there will be no national security, and without informatization, there will be no modernization. To build a network power, we must have our own technology and excellent technology; we must have rich and comprehensive information services and a prosperous network culture; we must have good information infrastructure and form a strong information economy; we must have high-quality networks Security and informatization talent teams; we must actively carry out bilateral and multilateral international exchanges and cooperation on the Internet. On the other hand, it also shows that we currently do not have strong technology of our own, there are still some problems with network culture, the infrastructure is still too poor, the quality of the talent team cannot keep up with demand, we have no reliable allies, and the information economy is too weak. There is no doubt that China’s foundation is too thin. However, big data is the "oil" of the information age. The ability to develop big data resources will affect the country's core competitiveness in the future. Our country cannot fantasize about walking on the road paved by others, let alone wait and rely on it. It can only rely on its own ability to accelerate forward. This ability is the speed and technology of converting data into information and knowledge, and this conversion speed and technology determine The level of big data technology capabilities.
What are the foundations and advantages for my country’s development of big data?
First, we have abundant data resources. Our country has a vast territory, a large population, a huge economic scale, high activity, and an increasing level of informatization development. It will become the country that generates and accumulates the largest amount of data. As of June 2015, the number of Internet users in my country reached 668 million, ranking first in the world; it is expected that by 2020, the amount of global data will reach 40ZB, of which my country will account for 20% of the data.
The second is to have a broad market space. The rapid development of my country's economy and society, economic transformation and upgrading, social governance, synchronization of the four modernizations, deep integration of the two modernizations, and promotion of information consumption, "Internet", etc., all provide broad space for the development of big data. Government management, business operations, and personal development all need to use big data to strengthen innovation and services.
Third, the advantages of local characteristic applications based on language and cultural characteristics are obvious. Relying on Chinese language and local culture, in the field of big data, it is expected to once again realize the development pattern of my country's leading enterprises competing with international giants in the Internet era.
The fourth is to have a certain technical and industrial foundation. After years of hard work, our country has become a major country in the information industry and a powerful country in the Internet. In 2014, the total scale of my country's electronic information industry exceeded 14 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of more than 16%; the output value of the software and information technology service industry exceeded 3.7 trillion yuan, an increase of more than 20%. Among the top 10 Internet companies in the world, my country occupies 4 seats, accounting for more than 30% of the top 30. These lay the foundation for big data applications. Domestic leading Internet companies use their advantages in mastering large amounts of data resources to continuously innovate and accumulate key technologies such as data processing and analysis, and optimize and improve existing businesses and develop new businesses based on big data analysis. Key domestic software and hardware companies have developed products such as data warehouses and all-in-one database machines. A group of information service companies have developed data analysis tools for specific fields and provided innovative data services.
What are the challenges and problems in developing big data in our country?
First, information islands are ubiquitous. Cross-department and cross-industry data sharing is still not smooth. Valuable public information resources and commercial data have a low degree of openness and are basically in a deadlock state, unable to flow smoothly.
The second is insufficient understanding of the development laws of the big data industry. The whole society has not yet formed an objective and scientific understanding of the development laws of the big data industry. Some places mistakenly regard the construction of data centers as the focus of the development of the big data industry, blindly pursue investment in hardware facilities, and underestimate the gathering, accumulation, and processing of data resources. and application capability building, and failed to proactively promote the connection between the development of the big data industry and application needs.
Third, technological innovation and support capabilities are insufficient. Big data requires the support of the entire information industry chain from underlying chips to basic software to application analysis software. Whether it is new computing platforms, distributed computing architectures, or big data processing, analysis, and presentation, they all exist abroad. There is a large gap and it is difficult to meet the big data application needs of various industries.
Fourth is the low level of data resource construction and application. Users generally do not pay attention to the construction of data resources. Even organizations with data awareness mostly only focus on simple storage of data and rarely process and organize it for subsequent application needs. Data resources generally suffer from poor quality, lack of standards and specifications, weak management capabilities, and difficulty in effectively mining and utilizing data value.
Fifth, the information security and data management system has not yet been established. There is a lack of relevant laws and regulations such as data ownership and privacy rights, as well as standards and specifications such as information security and open sharing. Technical security prevention and management capabilities are insufficient. A data openness, management and information security guarantee system that takes into account security and development has not yet been established, which restricts the development of big data.
Sixth, the construction of talent team needs to be urgently strengthened. There is a lack of comprehensive data science talents who have comprehensive knowledge of mathematics, statistics, computers and other related disciplines and application fields, which is far from meeting development needs. In particular, there is a lack of comprehensive data science talents who are familiar with industry business needs and master big data technology and management. Type talents.
Suggestions for the development of big data industry in my country
1. Establish an operating mechanism.
Big data construction is an orderly, dynamic, and sustainable development system project. A good operating mechanism must be established to promote the formality and orderliness of all links in the construction process and achieve integration. , do a good job in top-level design.
2. Standardize a set of construction standards.
Without standards, there is no system. Big data construction standards for different themes, covering various fields, and constantly updated dynamically should be established to lay the foundation for network interconnection, information interoperability, and resource sharing of various types of information systems at all levels.
3. Build a sharing platform
Data can only have vitality if it continues to flow and is fully shared. Data exchange and data sharing of various types of command information systems at all levels should be realized through data integration based on the construction of special databases.
4. Cultivate a professional team.
Every aspect of big data construction needs to be completed by professionals. Therefore, it is necessary to cultivate and create a professional team of big data construction that understands command, technology, and management.
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