How to read excel in python

Reading excel in python can be divided into the following steps: first install the excel library xlrd, then get the excel file location and read it, and finally read the sheet and specify The content of rows and cols

Today I will introduce how to read excel files through Python language. It has a certain reference effect and I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

[Recommended courses: Python Tutorial]

Python language to read excel files is divided into the following steps:

(1) First install the python official Excel library-->xlrd

(2) Get the Excel file location and read

(3) Read sheet

(4) Read the contents of specified rows and cols

Example:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import xlrd
from datetime import date,datetime
def read_excel():
#文件位置
ExcelFile=xlrd.open_workbook(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\TestData.xlsx')
#获取目标EXCEL文件sheet名
print ExcelFile.sheet_names()
#------------------------------------
#若有多个sheet，则需要指定读取目标sheet例如读取sheet2
#sheet2_name=ExcelFile.sheet_names()[1]
#------------------------------------
#获取sheet内容【1.根据sheet索引2.根据sheet名称】
#sheet=ExcelFile.sheet_by_index(1)
sheet=ExcelFile.sheet_by_name('TestCase002')
#打印sheet的名称，行数，列数
print sheet.name,sheet.nrows,sheet.ncols
#获取整行或者整列的值
rows=sheet.row_values(2)#第三行内容
cols=sheet.col_values(1)#第二列内容
print cols,rows
#获取单元格内容
print sheet.cell(1,0).value.encode('utf-8')
print sheet.cell_value(1,0).encode('utf-8')
print sheet.row(1)[0].value.encode('utf-8')
#打印单元格内容格式
print sheet.cell(1,0).ctype
if__name__ =='__main__':
read_excel()

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