What is the difference between Python and Go?

Python and Go are both powerful high-level programming languages ​​for writing web applications. Are there any differences between them? The following article will introduce you to the Python and Go languages, briefly compare Python and Go, and let you understand the differences between Python and Go. I hope it will be helpful to you.

What is Python?

Python is a powerful high-level programming language primarily used for scientific and engineering computing. It is an efficient language, elegant and pragmatic, simple and powerful, suitable for programming by novices and professionals alike.

Python supports multiple programming paradigms and presents a large standard library, including object-oriented, imperative, functional and procedural.

What is Go?

Go is a general-purpose programming language designed by Google; it borrows many good ideas from many other languages ​​while avoiding features that lead to complexity and unreliable code.

Go supports multiple paradigms such as procedural, functional and concurrency. Its syntax is traditionally derived from the C language, but it has been significantly modified to improve features such as simplicity and safety.

What is the difference between Python and Go?

1. Example

Python is a multi-paradigm, imperative and functional programming language based on object-oriented programming. It adheres to the idea that if a language behaves a certain way in certain contexts, it should ideally work similarly in all contexts. However, it is not a pure OOP language, and it does not support strong encapsulation, which is one of the main principles of OOP.

Go is a procedural programming language based on the concurrent programming paradigm, which has superficial similarities to C. In fact, Go is more like an updated version of C.

2. Typing

Python is a dynamically typed language, while Go is a statically typed language, which actually helps to catch errors at compile time, which Serious errors later in production can be further reduced.

3. Concurrency

Python does not provide a built-in concurrency mechanism, while Go has a built-in concurrency mechanism.

4. Security

Python is a strongly typed language that is compiled, thus adding a layer of security. Go has a type assigned to every variable, therefore, it provides safety. However, if any errors occur, users need to run the entire code themselves.

5. Speed:

Go is much faster than Python.

6. Usage

Python is more used in web applications, and it is very suitable for solving data science problems. Go is more around systems programming, i.e. Go is more of a systems language.

7. Managing memory

Go allows programmers to manage memory to a large extent. However, memory management in Python is fully automated and managed by the Python VM; it does not allow the programmer to be responsible for memory management.

8. Libraries

Compared with Go, Python provides a much larger number of libraries. However, Go is still new and hasn't made much progress yet.

9. Grammar

Python’s syntax uses indentation to indicate code blocks. Go's syntax is based on opening and closing parentheses.

10. Level of detail

To obtain the same functionality, Golang code usually requires writing more characters than Python code.

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