Detailed process of deploying Node.js with Docker

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In the project, node will be used as the middle layer, and docker is used to deploy node. Here we summarize and record the key points and steps of deployment; the introduction and installation of docker will not be described here. There are also many related tutorials and articles on the Internet, you can search and view them by yourself if you need.

Project structure

-- docker-node
  |-- data
  |-- server
    |-- app.js
    |-- Dockerfile
    |-- process.yml
    |-- package.json
  |-- docker-compose.yml

1. Create Node.js program

app.js

const express = require('express');
const app = express();
app.get('/', (req, res) => res.send('hello world!'));

2. Create Dockerfile

FROM node:8.9-alpine
RUN mkdir -p /usr/src/app
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
RUN npm set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org/
RUN npm install
CMD ["./node_modules/pm2/bin/pm2-docker", "process.yml"]

From the Dockerfile, we can see that we run the node application through pm2-docker. Using PM2, we can monitor file changes and achieve effects such as application restart and log sharing; here we need a process.yml Configuration file, you can view the PM2 documentation for related usage.

process.yml

apps:

 - script : 'app.js'
  name  : 'dokcer-node'
  exec_mode: 'fork'
  watch : true
  instances: 1
  log_date_format : 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm Z'
  ignore_watch: ['node_modules']

3. Create docker-compose.yml

We use it in the production environment There is often more than one container. We can manage multiple Docker containers through a configuration file, and then use docker-compose to start, stop, and restart the application.

docker-compose.yml

version: "3.0"
services:
 server_node:
  container_name: server-node
  build: 
   context: ./server
  volumes:
   - ./server:/usr/src/app
  ports:
   - "3008:3008"
  environment:
   - TZ=Asia/Shanghai

 portainer:
  image: portainer/portainer:1.11.4
  container_name: portainer
  expose:
   - "9000"
  ports:
   - "9000:9000"
  volumes:
   - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
   - ./data/portainer:/data
  environment:
   - TZ=Asia/Shanghai

4. Start the container

After the above files are created, if we execute the following command, it will be created Our image and start the container

$ docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d

5, test

1, access the local 3008 port

2. To test the automatic node restart function when the code changes, we change "hello world!" to "restart!!!" and refresh the page again

3. Use Portainer to manage containers; compared with the command line, the visual interface allows us to easily and quickly view container logs, container configurations, status, and perform operations such as restarting and deleting them; We can access the local port 9000 (configured in docker-compese.yml), and the results are as follows.

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