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This article mainly introduces examples of the return values of then and catch in ES6 Promise. It has certain reference value. Now I share it with you. Friends in need can refer to it.
Sothen method and catch method will both return a Promise object
(Yes, even if return is a certain value, or throw error, or no value is returned)
Let's take a look at the definition of MDN. It may be a bit messy for the sake of rigor. undefined, also the return value)
, throw error
return Promise 2. Let’s talk about the return value and throw error.
1. Return value situation:
. See the example of the code <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">var example = new Promise((fulfill, reject)=>{
let i = 1;
fulfill(i);
})
example
.then((value)=>{ console.log(value); value++; return value; })
.then((value) => {console.log(value); });</pre>
The output result is as follows:
Back to the above question, if
does not return, then undefined
var example = new Promise((fulfill, reject)=>{ let i = 1; fulfill(i); }) example .then((value)=>{ console.log(value); value++; }) .then((value) => {console.log(value);});
Return The Promise will become Rejected
in the catch or then’s second callback function parameter
Something that has been confused before appears here.
Repeat this sentence again: catch is syntactic sugar for then, which is an alias of then(null, rejection).
So, assuming that the
return value in the catch is , the new Promise object will also be in the accepting state.
Look at the example:
var example = new Promise((fulfill, reject)=>{ let i = 1; reject(i); }) example .catch(()=>{console.log('我是第一个catch的回调函数'); return 1;}) .then(() =>{console.log('我是第一个then的回调函数'); throw Error }) .catch(()=>{console.log('我是第二个catch的回调函数')}) .then(() => {console.log('我是第二个then的回调函数')})
executes the first catch The callback function
The callback function of the first catch
, soExecute the callback function of the first then
The callback function of the first then throw Error
, so Execute the callback function of the second catch
The callback function of the second catch ruturn undefined (as mentioned above)
, so Execute the callback function of the second then
3. Return Promise case
As for the case of return Promise, the same is true. I have just started to contact Promise. I feel uncomfortable with the syntax: Promise objects are automatically generated for you? ! Later, after reading part of the source code analysis, I roughly understood why it was like this. I will also put the link below.
Related recommendations:
Introduction to ES6 Class inheritance and super
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