Home > Article > Backend Development > PHP uses the 'natural' algorithm to compare two strings (case sensitive) with the function strnatcmp()
Parameter examples
Use the "natural" algorithm to compare two strings (case sensitive):
<?php echo strnatcmp("2Hello world!","10Hello world!"); echo "<br>"; echo strnatcmp("10Hello world!","2Hello world!"); ?>
Definition and usage
strnatcmp() function uses a A "natural" algorithm to compare two strings (case sensitive).
In natural algorithms, the number 2 is less than the number 10. In computer sorting, 10 is less than 2 because the first number in 10 is less than 2.
Note: This function is case-sensitive.
Syntax
strnatcmp(string1,string2)
Parameters | Description |
string1 | Required. Specifies the first string to compare. |
string2 | Required. Specifies the second string to be compared. |
Technical details
Return value: | This function returns:
|
4+ |
Example 1
The difference between natural algorithm (strnatcmp) and conventional computer string sorting algorithm (strcmp):
<?php $arr1 = $arr2 = array("pic1","pic2","pic10","pic01","pic100","pic20","pic30","pic200"); echo "Standard string comparison"."<br>"; usort($arr1,"strcmp"); print_r($arr1); echo "<br>"; echo "Natural order string comparison"."<br>"; usort($arr2,"strnatcmp"); print_r($arr2); ?>
Case
<?php echo strnatcmp("2Hello world!","10Hello world!"); echo "<br />"; echo strnatcmp("10Hello world!","2Hello world!"); ?>
The output of the code above will be:
The above code will output the following result: -1 1
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