CentOS installation steps: Download the ISO image and burn bootable media; boot and select the installation source; select the language and keyboard layout; configure the network; partition the hard disk; set the system clock; create the root user; select the software package; start the installation; restart and boot from the hard disk after the installation is completed.
How to install on CentOS
Introduction
CentOS (Community Enterprise Operating System) is a free and open source operating system based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). As an enterprise-level operating system, CentOS is widely used in server and workstation environments. This article will guide you through the detailed steps of installing on CentOS.
Installation steps
1. Create a bootable media
- Download the ISO image from the official CentOS website.
- Burn the ISO image to a DVD or USB drive using burning software or third-party tools.
2. Start and select the installation source
- Insert bootable media into the server or workstation.
- Start the machine and follow the on-screen prompts to select Start from bootable media.
- In the Installer menu, select "Install CentOS Linux".
3. Select language and configure keyboard
- Select your preferred display language and keyboard layout.
4. Set up the network
- If you are connecting with a wired network, the network will be automatically configured.
- If you are using a wireless network, you will need to manually select and enter your network name and password.
5. Partition hard disk
- Select Automatic Partition or Custom Partition.
- If you select Automatic Partitioning, the installer will automatically create partitions for the operating system and user data.
- If you select Custom Partition, you can create and adjust the partition manually.
6. Set the system clock
- Select your time zone and clock settings.
7. Create a root user
- Create a root user and set a password for it.
8. Select the package
- Select the package you want to install with CentOS.
- The most basic installation includes the "Minimum Installation" or "Server" options.
9. Start the installation
- Confirm your installation settings and click Start Installation.
- The installation process will begin and may take some time.
10. Complete the installation
- After the installation is complete, you will be prompted to restart.
- Reboot the system and boot from the hard disk.
Log in and configure
- Log in with the root user you created during the installation process.
- Use the following command to update the system and install the basic software package:
<code>yum update -y yum install vim nano wget git</code>
Congratulations! You have successfully completed the installation on CentOS. Now you can start using and configuring your system.
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