Next we use a case to explain in detail:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<head>
<script>
function showUser(str){
if (str==""){
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML="";
return;
}
if (window.XMLHttpRequest){
// IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari 浏览器执行代码
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}else{
// IE6, IE5 浏览器执行代码
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function(){
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200){
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET","3_2.php?q="+str,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<select name="users" onchange="showUser(this.value)">
<option value="">Select a person:</option>
<option value="1">Peter Griffin</option>
<option value="2">Lois Griffin</option>
<option value="3">Glenn Quagmire</option>
<option value="4">Joseph Swanson</option>
</select>
</form>
<br>
<div id="txtHint"><b>Person info will be listed here.</b></div>
</body>
</html>Next we create a php file, the code is as follows:
<?php
$q=$_GET["q"];
$xmlDoc = new DOMDocument();
$xmlDoc->load("cd_catalog.xml");
$x=$xmlDoc->getElementsByTagName('ARTIST');
for ($i=0; $i<=$x->length-1; $i++)
{
// 处理元素节点
if ($x->item($i)->nodeType==1)
{
if ($x->item($i)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue == $q)
{
$y=($x->item($i)->parentNode);
}
}
}
$cd=($y->childNodes);
for ($i=0;$i<$cd->length;$i++)
{
// 处理元素节点
if ($cd->item($i)->nodeType==1)
{
echo("<b>" . $cd->item($i)->nodeName . ":</b> ");
echo($cd->item($i)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue);
echo("<br>");
}
}
?>When the CD query is sent from JavaScript to the PHP page, it will happen ：
1. PHP creates an XML DOM object
2. Finds names in all <artist> elements that match the data passed by JavaScript
3. Outputs the album information and send back the "txtHint" placeholder
Note: This code needs to be copied to local testing, provided that there is the database table we mentioned in the previous section
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