如何在安装debian-7.11.0-amd64后进行网络配置

1、新安装一个wheezy，注意如果网络自行通过DHCP配置了需要回退并手工设置，服务器当然要固定IP。在选择功能组件时最少要选择“桌面环境”和“开发环境”（安装后再增加组件用tasksel，但是这时才安装gnome如何启动还没研究过，我每次都安装了桌面的，只用字符界面管理文件系统太酸爽了，受不了，并且collective.documentviewer预览doc,docx,pdf时需要LibreOffice）。安装完成后重启

2、网络参数配置

nano /etc/network/interfaces（ESXi中e1000网卡或Hyper-V中的Legacy Network Adapter)

#/etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
  address 10.16.97.205
  netmask 255.255.255.0
  network 10.16.97.0
  broadcast 10.16.97.255
  gateway 10.16.97.254

cat /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/Wired\ connection\ 1（Hyper-V中的动态网卡）

[802-3-ethernet]
duplex=full

[connection]
id=Wired connection 1
uuid=5370c0e8-8c4b-4c45-8ed9-d39e0ed25a5a
type=802-3-ethernet
timestamp=1532837205

[ipv6]
method=auto
ip6-privacy=2

[ipv4]
method=manual
dns=202.103.44.150;
addresses1=10.16.97.205;24;10.16.97.254;

查看 Hyper-V动态网卡“Wired connection 1"、“802-3-ethernet"、eth0、UUID之间关系的两个命令

nmcli con
nmcli dev

重启NetworkManager

#service network-manager restart

nano /etc/resolv.conf

#/etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 114.114.114.114

nano /etc/hostname

#/etc/hostname
mydebian205

nano /etc/hosts

#/etc/hosts
127.0.0.1    localhost
10.16.97.205 mydebian205.mydomain.net mydebian205

3、查看版本

cat /etc/issue

Debian GNU/Linux 7 \n \l

cat /etc/debian_version

7.11

uname -a

Linux mydebian205 3.2.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.2.78-1 x86_64 GNU/Linux

4、配置APT

nano /etc/apt/sources.list

#/etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ wheezy main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ wheezy-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ wheezy-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ wheezy main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ wheezy-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ wheezy-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ wheezy/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ wheezy/updates main non-free contrib

用新的sources.list进行更新

apt-get update

安装远程桌面服务和习惯用的文本编辑器joe

apt-get install xrdp joe

注销，通用配置完成，并且可以远程控制了。

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