<p>我使用 Docker 创建了一个包含 php:apache 的容器。 我想使用该环境来运行各种 PHP 文件并尝试很多事情。</p> <p>访问没有 index.* 的路径会因错误 403 而被拒绝。 如何激活自动索引并查看目录列表？</p> <p>http://localhost:8000/ 返回此值。</p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">Forbidden You don't have permission to access this resource. Apache/2.4.56 (Debian) Server at localhost Port 8000</pre> <p>容器日志是这样的。</p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">Attaching to name name | AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.26.0.2. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message name | AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.26.0.2. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message name | [Sun May 28 06:45:53.417048 2023] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 1] AH00163: Apache/2.4.56 (Debian) PHP/8.2.6 configured -- resuming normal operations name | [Sun May 28 06:45:53.417105 2023] [core:notice] [pid 1] AH00094: Command line: 'apache2 -D FOREGROUND'</pre> <h2>源代码</h2> <p>./docker-compose.yml</p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">version: '3.8' services: php: container_name: name image: php:apache volumes: - ./src:/var/www/html - ./config/apache:/usr/local/apache2/conf ports: - 8000:80</pre> <p>./config/apache/httpd.conf</p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so</pre> <p>./src/phpinfo.php</p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"><?php phpinfo();</pre> <p>http://localhost:8000/phpinfo.php 返回此值。</p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">PHP logo PHP Version 8.2.6 System Linux b2abb5b31a3e 5.15.90.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2 #1 SMP Fri Jan 27 02:56:13 UTC 2023 x86_64 Build Date May 23 2023 09:41:46 Build System Linux d4bc11463019 5.10.0-13-cloud-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.106-1 (2022-03-17) x86_64 GNU/Linux Configure Command './configure' '--build=x86_64-linux-gnu' '--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/etc/php' '--with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d' '--enable-option-checking=fatal' '--with-mhash' '--with-pic' '--enable-ftp' '--enable-mbstring' '--enable-mysqlnd' '--with-password-argon2' '--with-sodium=shared' '--with-pdo-sqlite=/usr' '--with-sqlite3=/usr' '--with-curl' '--with-iconv' '--with-openssl' '--with-readline' '--with-zlib' '--disable-phpdbg' '--with-pear' '--with-libdir=lib/x86_64-linux-gnu' '--disable-cgi' '--with-apxs2' 'build_alias=x86_64-linux-gnu' Server API Apache 2.0 Handler Virtual Directory Support disabled Configuration File (php.ini) Path /usr/local/etc/php Loaded Configuration File (none) Scan this dir for additional .ini files /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d Additional .ini files parsed /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-sodium.ini PHP API 20220829 PHP Extension 20220829 Zend Extension 420220829 Zend Extension Build API420220829,NTS PHP Extension Build API20220829,NTS Debug Build no Thread Safety disabled Zend Signal Handling enabled Zend Memory Manager enabled Zend Multibyte Support provided by mbstring Zend Max Execution Timers disabled IPv6 Support enabled DTrace Support disabled Registered PHP Streams https, ftps, compress.zlib, php, file, glob, data, http, ftp, phar Registered Stream Socket Transports tcp, udp, unix, udg, ssl, tls, tlsv1.0, tlsv1.1, tlsv1.2, tlsv1.3 Registered Stream Filters zlib.*, convert.iconv.*, string.rot13, string.toupper, string.tolower, convert.*, consumed, dechunk Zend logoThis program makes use of the Zend Scripting Language Engine: Zend Engine v4.2.6, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies Configuration apache2handler Apache Version Apache/2.4.56 (Debian) Apache API Version 20120211 Server Administrator webmaster@localhost Hostname:Port 172.24.0.3:80 User/Group www-data(33)/33 Max Requests Per Child: 0 - Keep Alive: on - Max Per Connection: 100 Timeouts Connection: 300 - Keep-Alive: 5 Virtual Server Yes Server Root /etc/apache2 Loaded Modules core mod_so mod_watchdog http_core mod_log_config mod_logio mod_version mod_unixd mod_access_compat mod_alias mod_auth_basic mod_authn_core mod_authn_file mod_authz_core mod_authz_host mod_authz_user mod_autoindex mod_deflate mod_dir mod_env mod_filter mod_mime prefork mod_negotiation mod_php mod_reqtimeout mod_setenvif mod_status Directive Local Value Master Value engine On On last_modified Off Off xbithack Off Off Apache Environment Variable Value HTTP_HOST localhost:8000 HTTP_CONNECTION keep-alive HTTP_SEC_CH_UA &quot;Google Chrome&quot;;v=&quot;113&quot;, &quot;Chromium&quot;;v=&quot;113&quot;, &quot;Not-A.Brand&quot;;v=&quot;24&quot; HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE ?0 HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM &quot;Windows&quot; HTTP_DNT 1 HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS 1 HTTP_USER_AGENT Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/113.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 HTTP_ACCEPT text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7 HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE none HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE navigate HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER ?1 HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST document HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING gzip, deflate, br HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE ja,en;q=0.9 HTTP_COOKIE phpMyAdmin=4d288d3bece7895a9aad25518e619ca7; pma_lang=ja PATH /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin SERVER_SIGNATURE <address>Apache/2.4.56 (Debian) Server at localhost Port 8000</address> SERVER_SOFTWARE Apache/2.4.56 (Debian) SERVER_NAME localhost SERVER_ADDR 172.24.0.3 SERVER_PORT 8000 REMOTE_ADDR 172.24.0.1 DOCUMENT_ROOT /var/www/html REQUEST_SCHEME http CONTEXT_PREFIX no value CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT /var/www/html SERVER_ADMIN webmaster@localhost SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html/phpinfo.php REMOTE_PORT 52602 GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1 SERVER_PROTOCOL HTTP/1.1 REQUEST_METHOD GET QUERY_STRING no value REQUEST_URI /phpinfo.php SCRIPT_NAME /phpinfo.php HTTP Headers Information HTTP Request Headers HTTP Request GET /phpinfo.php HTTP/1.1 Host localhost:8000 Connection keep-alive sec-ch-ua &quot;Google Chrome&quot;;v=&quot;113&quot;, &quot;Chromium&quot;;v=&quot;113&quot;, &quot;Not-A.Brand&quot;;v=&quot;24&quot; sec-ch-ua-mobile ?0 sec-ch-ua-platform &quot;Windows&quot; DNT 1 Upgrade-Insecure-Requests 1 User-Agent Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/113.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Accept text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7 Sec-Fetch-Site none Sec-Fetch-Mode navigate Sec-Fetch-User ?1 Sec-Fetch-Dest document Accept-Encoding gzip, deflate, br Accept-Language ja,en;q=0.9 Cookie phpMyAdmin=4d288d3bece7895a9aad25518e619ca7; pma_lang=ja HTTP Response Headers X-Powered-By PHP/8.2.6</pre> <h2>尝试</h2> <p>我在 <code>name</code> 容器中运行这些命令。</p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"># ls -la /var/www/html total 4 drwxrwxrwx 1 www-data www-data 512 May 28 06:17 . drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 May 23 09:36 .. -rwxrwxrwx 1 www-data www-data 17 May 28 04:31 phpinfo.php # apachectl -M AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.26.0.2. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message Loaded Modules: core_module (static) so_module (static) watchdog_module (static) http_module (static) log_config_module (static) logio_module (static) version_module (static) unixd_module (static) access_compat_module (shared) alias_module (shared) auth_basic_module (shared) authn_core_module (shared) authn_file_module (shared) authz_core_module (shared) authz_host_module (shared) authz_user_module (shared) autoindex_module (shared) deflate_module (shared) dir_module (shared) env_module (shared) filter_module (shared) mime_module (shared) mpm_prefork_module (shared) negotiation_module (shared) php_module (shared) reqtimeout_module (shared) setenvif_module (shared) status_module (shared)</pre> <p>./config/apache/httpd.conf</p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so <Directory &quot;/var/www/html&quot;> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All Require all granted DirectoryIndex index.php index.html </Directory></pre> <p>./docker-compose.yml</p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">command: - apache2-foreground -D FOREGROUND - a2enmod autoindex</pre> <h2>环境</h2> <ul> <li>Windows 11 家庭版 22H2 22621.1778</li> <li>Docker 4.19.0 (106363)</li> </ul></p>