Linux 커널의 기능 탐색: 다섯 가지 주요 부분에 대한 자세한 소개

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main() {
    pid_t pid = fork();
    
    if (pid < 0) {
        // 错误处理
        perror("fork failed");
    } else if (pid == 0) {
        // 子进程
        printf("Child process
");
    } else {
        // 父进程
        printf("Parent process
");
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>

int main() {
    int ret;
    const int priority = 10;
    
    ret = setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, priority);
    
    if (ret == 0) {
        printf("Set priority successfully
");
    } else {
        perror("setpriority failed");
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main() {
    int fd = open("test.txt", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
    
    if (fd < 0) {
        perror("open failed");
        return -1;
    }

    const char* content = "Hello, Linux!";
    write(fd, content, strlen(content));

    close(fd);

    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main() {
    int fd = open("test.txt", O_RDONLY);
    
    if (fd < 0) {
        perror("open failed");
        return -1;
    }

    char buffer[100];
    read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
    printf("File content: %s
", buffer);

    close(fd);

    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>

int main() {
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(8080);
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

    connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));

    const char* message = "Hello, Server!";
    send(sockfd, message, strlen(message), 0);

    close(sockfd);

    return 0;
}

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>

static int __init mydriver_init(void) {
    printk(KERN_INFO "My driver initialized
");
    return 0;
}

static void __exit mydriver_exit(void) {
    printk(KERN_INFO "My driver exited
");
}

module_init(mydriver_init);
module_exit(mydriver_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Your Name");

#include <linux/slab.h>

void* ptr = kmalloc(1024, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr) {
    printk(KERN_ERR "Memory allocation failed
");
}

kfree(ptr);