PHP 대칭 암호화 및 복호화에 대한 5가지 질문과 답변

ECB Electric CodeBook  电码本模式
CBC Cipher Block Chaining 密码分组链接模式

$my_method = 'aes-128-cbc';  //算法
$key = "1234567812345678"; //128bit秘钥
$data =  "asxsaxasdlkasjdiqi";  
//输入算法获取向量长度
$iv_length =  openssl_cipher_iv_length( $my_method );  
//根据长度获取向量 函数会给$cstrong赋bool值,判断是否使用了强加密算法,一般为true
$iv = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes( $iv_length, $cstrong );
//加密
$enc_data = openssl_encrypt($data, $my_method, $key,  OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv);
//解密
$dec_data = openssl_decrypt($enc_data, $my_method, $key,  OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv);

CFB Cipher FeedBack 密码反馈模式
OFB Output FeedBack  输出反馈模式
CTR Counter Mode 计算器模式

print_r(openssl_get_cipher_methods());
//
Array
(
    [0] => aes-128-cbc
      ...
    [19] => aes-192-cbc
    ...
    [35] => aes-256-cbc
    ...
    [54] => aria-128-cbc
      ...
    [80] => aria-256-ofb
    [81] => camellia-128-cbc
    ...
    [102] => camellia-256-ctr
    ...
    [105] => chacha20
    ...
    [107] => des-ede-cbc
       ...
    [116] => des-ede3-ofb
    [117] => des3-wrap
    [118] => null
    [119] => sm4-cbc
)