thinkphp에서 데이터베이스 읽기 및 쓰기 분리 코드 분석

  /**
     * SQL查询
     * @access public
     * @param string $sql  SQL
     * @param mixed $parse  是否需要解析SQL  
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function query($sql,$parse=false) {
        if(!is_bool($parse) && !is_array($parse)) {
            $parse = func_get_args();
            array_shift($parse);
        }
        $sql  =   $this->parseSql($sql,$parse);
        return $this->db->query($sql);
    }

  /**
     * 执行查询 返回数据集
     * @access public
     * @param string $str  sql指令
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function query($str) {
        if(0===stripos($str, 'call')){ // 存储过程查询支持
            $this->close();
            $this->connected    =   false;
        }
        $this->initConnect(false);
        if ( !$this->_linkID ) return false;
        $this->queryStr = $str;
        //释放前次的查询结果
        if ( $this->queryID ) {    $this->free();    }
        N('db_query',1);
        // 记录开始执行时间
        G('queryStartTime');
        $this->queryID = mysql_query($str, $this->_linkID);
        $this->debug();
        if ( false === $this->queryID ) {
            $this->error();
            return false;
        } else {
            $this->numRows = mysql_num_rows($this->queryID);
            return $this->getAll();
        }
    }

  /**
     * 初始化数据库连接
     * @access protected
     * @param boolean $master 主服务器
     * @return void
     */
    protected function initConnect($master=true) {
        if(1 == C('DB_DEPLOY_TYPE'))
            // 采用分布式数据库
            $this->_linkID = $this->multiConnect($master);
        else
            // 默认单数据库
            if ( !$this->connected ) $this->_linkID = $this->connect();
    }
    /**
     * 连接分布式服务器
     * @access protected
     * @param boolean $master 主服务器
     * @return void
     */
    protected function multiConnect($master=false) {
        foreach ($this->config as $key=>$val){
            $_config[$key]      =   explode(',',$val);
        }        
        // 数据库读写是否分离
        if(C('DB_RW_SEPARATE')){
            // 主从式采用读写分离
            if($master)
                // 主服务器写入
                $r  =   floor(mt_rand(0,C('DB_MASTER_NUM')-1));
            else{
                if(is_numeric(C('DB_SLAVE_NO'))) {// 指定服务器读
                    $r = C('DB_SLAVE_NO');
                }else{
                    // 读操作连接从服务器
                    $r = floor(mt_rand(C('DB_MASTER_NUM'),count($_config['hostname'])-1));   // 每次随机连接的数据库
                }
            }
        }else{
            // 读写操作不区分服务器
            $r = floor(mt_rand(0,count($_config['hostname'])-1));   // 每次随机连接的数据库
        }
        $db_config = array(
            'username'  =>  isset($_config['username'][$r])?$_config['username'][$r]:$_config['username'][0],
            'password'  =>  isset($_config['password'][$r])?$_config['password'][$r]:$_config['password'][0],
            'hostname'  =>  isset($_config['hostname'][$r])?$_config['hostname'][$r]:$_config['hostname'][0],
            'hostport'  =>  isset($_config['hostport'][$r])?$_config['hostport'][$r]:$_config['hostport'][0],
            'database'  =>  isset($_config['database'][$r])?$_config['database'][$r]:$_config['database'][0],
            'dsn'       =>  isset($_config['dsn'][$r])?$_config['dsn'][$r]:$_config['dsn'][0],
            'params'    =>  isset($_config['params'][$r])?$_config['params'][$r]:$_config['params'][0],
            'charset'   =>  isset($_config['charset'][$r])?$_config['charset'][$r]:$_config['charset'][0],            
        );
        return $this->connect($db_config,$r);
    }