PHP에서 getopt를 통해 GNU C 스타일 명령줄 옵션을 구문 분석하는 방법

wget http://mengkang.net/a.jpg -O b.jpg
wget http://mengkang.net/a.jpg -Ob.jpg --tries=3 -b
wget http://mengkang.net/a.jpg -Ob.jpg --tries=3 -bvd

getopt ( string $options [, array $longopts [, int &$optind ]] ) : array
https://www.php.net/manual/zh/function.getopt.php

$shortOpts = "O:Vv::dh";
$longOpts = ["output-document:","version","verbose::", "debug", "help"]; 
$options = getopt($shortOpts, $longOpts);
var_export($options);
php getopt.php -Oa.jpg 
array (
  'O' => 'a.jpg',
)
php getopt.php -O=a.jpg
array (
  'O' => 'a.jpg',
)
php getopt.php -O a.jpg                                 
array (
  'O' => 'a.jpg',
)
php getopt.php -O=a.jpg -dhV
array (
  'O' => 'a.jpg',
  'd' => false,
  'h' => false,
  'V' => false,
)
php getopt.php -O=a.jpg -dhV -vvv
array (
  'O' => 'a.jpg',
  'd' => false,
  'h' => false,
  'V' => false,
  'v' => 'vv',
)

php getopt.php -O=a.jpg -dhV -vvv --output-document b.jpg --debug
array (
  'O' => 'a.jpg',
  'd' => false,
  'h' => false,
  'V' => false,
  'v' => 'vv',
  'output-document' => 'b.jpg',
  'debug' => false,
)

php getopt.php -O=a.jpg -dhVvvv  
array (
  'O' => 'a.jpg',
  'd' => false,
  'h' => false,
  'V' => false,
  'v' => 'vv',
)
php getopt.php -O=a.jpg -dhvvvV
array (
  'O' => 'a.jpg',
  'd' => false,
  'h' => false,
  'v' => 'vvV',
)