jdbc에서 SQL 주입을 방지하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

public class Prepared {
@Test
public void papa(){
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try{
//注册驱动
// Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//建立连接
// conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user","root","dumy");
conn =JDBCUtils.getConnection();
//编写sql代码
//String sql = "select * from administer where id = ?";
String sql = "select * from administer where username = ? and password =?";
//预编译
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
//给？ 赋值
pstmt.setString(1, "ddd");
pstmt.setString(2, "123");
rs= pstmt.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()){
System.out.println("登录成功");
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
JDBCUtils.release(pstmt, conn, rs);
}
}
}